Using Convergent and Divergent Tasks through Critical Thinking in Writing Classes

This study examined the comparative impacts of convergent and divergent tasks while employing critical thinking techniques on EFL learners’ writing. Accordingly, 60 male and female learners were chosen from a group of 90 learners based on their scores on a sample PET previously piloted in one of Teh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hamid Marashi, Rahil Akbar-Hosseini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch 2019-07-01
Series:Research in English Language Pedagogy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://relp.khuisf.ac.ir/article_665892_6b9921417e2e75147936588bb0605dae.pdf
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author Hamid Marashi
Rahil Akbar-Hosseini
author_facet Hamid Marashi
Rahil Akbar-Hosseini
author_sort Hamid Marashi
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the comparative impacts of convergent and divergent tasks while employing critical thinking techniques on EFL learners’ writing. Accordingly, 60 male and female learners were chosen from a group of 90 learners based on their scores on a sample PET previously piloted in one of Tehran’s language schools. The learners were then randomly put into two experimental groups: 30 learners undergoing convergent tasks and 30 learners receiving divergent tasks. Both groups were exposed to critical thinking techniques. After the treatment, a sample PET writing section was administered as the posttest to both groups with their mean scores being compared; the results showed that neither group outperformed the other significantly. This result probably indicates that the critical thinking instruction was more of an influential factor compared to the variability of convergent and divergent tasks, thereby consolidating further the notion that critical thinking instruction is a highly influential factor in ELT.
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spelling doaj.art-45397457edfd46c6bbc71364be28ab5f2022-12-22T03:55:49ZengIslamic Azad University, Isfahan BranchResearch in English Language Pedagogy2588-32592538-42442019-07-017238640410.30486/relp.2019.665892665892Using Convergent and Divergent Tasks through Critical Thinking in Writing ClassesHamid Marashi0Rahil Akbar-Hosseini1Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran BranchIslamic Azad University, Central Tehran BranchThis study examined the comparative impacts of convergent and divergent tasks while employing critical thinking techniques on EFL learners’ writing. Accordingly, 60 male and female learners were chosen from a group of 90 learners based on their scores on a sample PET previously piloted in one of Tehran’s language schools. The learners were then randomly put into two experimental groups: 30 learners undergoing convergent tasks and 30 learners receiving divergent tasks. Both groups were exposed to critical thinking techniques. After the treatment, a sample PET writing section was administered as the posttest to both groups with their mean scores being compared; the results showed that neither group outperformed the other significantly. This result probably indicates that the critical thinking instruction was more of an influential factor compared to the variability of convergent and divergent tasks, thereby consolidating further the notion that critical thinking instruction is a highly influential factor in ELT.http://relp.khuisf.ac.ir/article_665892_6b9921417e2e75147936588bb0605dae.pdfConvergent tasksDivergent taskscritical thinkingWriting
spellingShingle Hamid Marashi
Rahil Akbar-Hosseini
Using Convergent and Divergent Tasks through Critical Thinking in Writing Classes
Research in English Language Pedagogy
Convergent tasks
Divergent tasks
critical thinking
Writing
title Using Convergent and Divergent Tasks through Critical Thinking in Writing Classes
title_full Using Convergent and Divergent Tasks through Critical Thinking in Writing Classes
title_fullStr Using Convergent and Divergent Tasks through Critical Thinking in Writing Classes
title_full_unstemmed Using Convergent and Divergent Tasks through Critical Thinking in Writing Classes
title_short Using Convergent and Divergent Tasks through Critical Thinking in Writing Classes
title_sort using convergent and divergent tasks through critical thinking in writing classes
topic Convergent tasks
Divergent tasks
critical thinking
Writing
url http://relp.khuisf.ac.ir/article_665892_6b9921417e2e75147936588bb0605dae.pdf
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