The hard task of a short-tailed mouse opossum (Monodelphis) to prey a harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones)

ABSTRACT Despite the great diversity of small insectivorous mammals and the use of scent gland secretions as a defense mechanism by harvestmen, there is no observation about the effectiveness of scent glands against predators such as small mammals. We report a remarkable harvestman defense mechanism...

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Main Authors: Nilton C. Cáceres, Isadora E. Fluck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul 2021-08-01
Series:Iheringia: Série Zoologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212021000100214&tlng=en
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author Nilton C. Cáceres
Isadora E. Fluck
author_facet Nilton C. Cáceres
Isadora E. Fluck
author_sort Nilton C. Cáceres
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Despite the great diversity of small insectivorous mammals and the use of scent gland secretions as a defense mechanism by harvestmen, there is no observation about the effectiveness of scent glands against predators such as small mammals. We report a remarkable harvestman defense mechanism against a small-mammal attack. When a harvestman and a mouse opossum confronted each other inside a cage, the harvestman knocked out the mouse opossum two sequential times before it could attack the harvestman. Although it is a unique observation and there is no information about its frequency in nature, this report stimulates the study of agonistic behavior between small, cryptic species, which are difficult to observe in the field.
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spelling doaj.art-453eb48b5f964ef487e160907cf15d502022-12-21T17:22:46ZengFundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do SulIheringia: Série Zoologia1678-47662021-08-0111110.1590/1678-4766e2021014The hard task of a short-tailed mouse opossum (Monodelphis) to prey a harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones)Nilton C. Cácereshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4904-0604Isadora E. Fluckhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3101-9818ABSTRACT Despite the great diversity of small insectivorous mammals and the use of scent gland secretions as a defense mechanism by harvestmen, there is no observation about the effectiveness of scent glands against predators such as small mammals. We report a remarkable harvestman defense mechanism against a small-mammal attack. When a harvestman and a mouse opossum confronted each other inside a cage, the harvestman knocked out the mouse opossum two sequential times before it could attack the harvestman. Although it is a unique observation and there is no information about its frequency in nature, this report stimulates the study of agonistic behavior between small, cryptic species, which are difficult to observe in the field.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212021000100214&tlng=enPrey defensive strategyescape behaviorcounterattackpredator attackDidelphidae
spellingShingle Nilton C. Cáceres
Isadora E. Fluck
The hard task of a short-tailed mouse opossum (Monodelphis) to prey a harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones)
Iheringia: Série Zoologia
Prey defensive strategy
escape behavior
counterattack
predator attack
Didelphidae
title The hard task of a short-tailed mouse opossum (Monodelphis) to prey a harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones)
title_full The hard task of a short-tailed mouse opossum (Monodelphis) to prey a harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones)
title_fullStr The hard task of a short-tailed mouse opossum (Monodelphis) to prey a harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones)
title_full_unstemmed The hard task of a short-tailed mouse opossum (Monodelphis) to prey a harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones)
title_short The hard task of a short-tailed mouse opossum (Monodelphis) to prey a harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones)
title_sort hard task of a short tailed mouse opossum monodelphis to prey a harvestman arachnida opiliones
topic Prey defensive strategy
escape behavior
counterattack
predator attack
Didelphidae
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212021000100214&tlng=en
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