Nomad Iconography on Tombstones from Luristan, Iran

In Luristan in western Iran the nomad cemeteries are scattered apparently at random across the landscape. The history of these nomads is not very well known, and until a few years ago they were themselves largely illiterate. They have lived in areas which comprise some of the very isolated mountain...

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Main Author: Inge Mortensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Donner Institute 1996-01-01
Series:Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/scripta/article/view/67230
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author Inge Mortensen
author_facet Inge Mortensen
author_sort Inge Mortensen
collection DOAJ
description In Luristan in western Iran the nomad cemeteries are scattered apparently at random across the landscape. The history of these nomads is not very well known, and until a few years ago they were themselves largely illiterate. They have lived in areas which comprise some of the very isolated mountain valleys and plains in the central Zagros mountains, and untilrecently their rhythm of life was to a great extent determined by the changing seasons. In the interpretation of the images on Luristani tombstones, it may never be possible ,with certainty, to arrive at the correct interpretation of a motif. The signs and symbols on the tombstones are comparable to a code  whereby messages are converted from one form of representation to another, which means that they have to be encoded in a form that the communicants can easily interpret. In a community sharing the same religion, cultural inheritance and social background, and living at a given time in particular area, this should present no problem. But if one or more of these elements are altered, the whole structural pattern and symbolic scheme of the community will be affected: as, for example, is clearly demonstrated by the forcible settlement of nomads in Luristan which has caused an abrupt  discontinuation in the erection of pictorial tombstones. The more drastic the change, the quicker the transition of symbolic values into fossilized and sometimes incomprehensible fragments of a tradition.
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spelling doaj.art-4541859a131c450988696172ea12b67b2022-12-22T03:58:48ZengDonner InstituteScripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis0582-32262343-49371996-01-011610.30674/scripta.67230Nomad Iconography on Tombstones from Luristan, IranInge Mortensen0Prehistoric Museum, MoesgårdIn Luristan in western Iran the nomad cemeteries are scattered apparently at random across the landscape. The history of these nomads is not very well known, and until a few years ago they were themselves largely illiterate. They have lived in areas which comprise some of the very isolated mountain valleys and plains in the central Zagros mountains, and untilrecently their rhythm of life was to a great extent determined by the changing seasons. In the interpretation of the images on Luristani tombstones, it may never be possible ,with certainty, to arrive at the correct interpretation of a motif. The signs and symbols on the tombstones are comparable to a code  whereby messages are converted from one form of representation to another, which means that they have to be encoded in a form that the communicants can easily interpret. In a community sharing the same religion, cultural inheritance and social background, and living at a given time in particular area, this should present no problem. But if one or more of these elements are altered, the whole structural pattern and symbolic scheme of the community will be affected: as, for example, is clearly demonstrated by the forcible settlement of nomads in Luristan which has caused an abrupt  discontinuation in the erection of pictorial tombstones. The more drastic the change, the quicker the transition of symbolic values into fossilized and sometimes incomprehensible fragments of a tradition.https://journal.fi/scripta/article/view/67230NomadsArtIconographySepulchral monumentsIranCemeteries
spellingShingle Inge Mortensen
Nomad Iconography on Tombstones from Luristan, Iran
Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis
Nomads
Art
Iconography
Sepulchral monuments
Iran
Cemeteries
title Nomad Iconography on Tombstones from Luristan, Iran
title_full Nomad Iconography on Tombstones from Luristan, Iran
title_fullStr Nomad Iconography on Tombstones from Luristan, Iran
title_full_unstemmed Nomad Iconography on Tombstones from Luristan, Iran
title_short Nomad Iconography on Tombstones from Luristan, Iran
title_sort nomad iconography on tombstones from luristan iran
topic Nomads
Art
Iconography
Sepulchral monuments
Iran
Cemeteries
url https://journal.fi/scripta/article/view/67230
work_keys_str_mv AT ingemortensen nomadiconographyontombstonesfromluristaniran