Agency and self-other asymmetries in perceived bias and shortcomings: Replications of the Bias Blind Spot and link to free will beliefs

Bias Blind Spot (BBS) is the phenomenon that people tend to perceive themselves as less susceptible to biases than others. In three pre-registered experiments (overall N = 969), we replicated two experiments of the first demonstration of the phenomenon by Pronin et al. (2002). We found support of th...

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Main Authors: Subramanya Prasad Chandrashekar, Siu Kit Yeung, Ka Chai Yau, Chung Yee Cheung, Tanay Kulbhushan Agarwal, Cho Yan Joan Wong, Tanishka Pillai, Thea Natasha Thirlwell, Wing Nam Leung, Colman Tse, Yan Tung Li, Bo Ley Cheng, Hill Yan Cedar Chan, Gilad Feldman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2021-11-01
Series:Judgment and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.sjdm.org/20/201018/jdm201018.pdf
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author Subramanya Prasad Chandrashekar
Siu Kit Yeung
Ka Chai Yau
Chung Yee Cheung
Tanay Kulbhushan Agarwal
Cho Yan Joan Wong
Tanishka Pillai
Thea Natasha Thirlwell
Wing Nam Leung
Colman Tse
Yan Tung Li
Bo Ley Cheng
Hill Yan Cedar Chan
Gilad Feldman
author_facet Subramanya Prasad Chandrashekar
Siu Kit Yeung
Ka Chai Yau
Chung Yee Cheung
Tanay Kulbhushan Agarwal
Cho Yan Joan Wong
Tanishka Pillai
Thea Natasha Thirlwell
Wing Nam Leung
Colman Tse
Yan Tung Li
Bo Ley Cheng
Hill Yan Cedar Chan
Gilad Feldman
author_sort Subramanya Prasad Chandrashekar
collection DOAJ
description Bias Blind Spot (BBS) is the phenomenon that people tend to perceive themselves as less susceptible to biases than others. In three pre-registered experiments (overall N = 969), we replicated two experiments of the first demonstration of the phenomenon by Pronin et al. (2002). We found support of the BBS hypotheses, with effects in line with findings in the original study: Participants rated themselves as less susceptible to biases than others (d = -1.00 [-1.33, -0.67]). Deviating from the original, we found an unexpected effect that participants rated themselves as having fewer shortcomings (d = -0.34 [-0.46, -0.23]), though there was support for the target's main premise that BBS was stronger for biases than for shortcomings (d = -0.43 [-0.56, -0.29]). Extending the replications, we found that beliefs in own free will were positively associated with BBS (r ~ 0.17–0.22) and that beliefs in both own and general free will were positively associated with self-other asymmetry related to personal shortcomings (r ~ 0.16–0.24). Materials, datasets, and code are available on https://osf.io/3df5s/.
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spelling doaj.art-4546ceb599b04b1fb8530d51ffa4821c2023-08-02T00:46:06ZengCambridge University PressJudgment and Decision Making1930-29752021-11-0116613921412Agency and self-other asymmetries in perceived bias and shortcomings: Replications of the Bias Blind Spot and link to free will beliefsSubramanya Prasad ChandrashekarSiu Kit YeungKa Chai YauChung Yee CheungTanay Kulbhushan AgarwalCho Yan Joan WongTanishka PillaiThea Natasha ThirlwellWing Nam LeungColman TseYan Tung LiBo Ley ChengHill Yan Cedar ChanGilad FeldmanBias Blind Spot (BBS) is the phenomenon that people tend to perceive themselves as less susceptible to biases than others. In three pre-registered experiments (overall N = 969), we replicated two experiments of the first demonstration of the phenomenon by Pronin et al. (2002). We found support of the BBS hypotheses, with effects in line with findings in the original study: Participants rated themselves as less susceptible to biases than others (d = -1.00 [-1.33, -0.67]). Deviating from the original, we found an unexpected effect that participants rated themselves as having fewer shortcomings (d = -0.34 [-0.46, -0.23]), though there was support for the target's main premise that BBS was stronger for biases than for shortcomings (d = -0.43 [-0.56, -0.29]). Extending the replications, we found that beliefs in own free will were positively associated with BBS (r ~ 0.17–0.22) and that beliefs in both own and general free will were positively associated with self-other asymmetry related to personal shortcomings (r ~ 0.16–0.24). Materials, datasets, and code are available on https://osf.io/3df5s/.http://journal.sjdm.org/20/201018/jdm201018.pdfbias blind spot bias free-will beliefs replication self-other asymmetriesnakeywords
spellingShingle Subramanya Prasad Chandrashekar
Siu Kit Yeung
Ka Chai Yau
Chung Yee Cheung
Tanay Kulbhushan Agarwal
Cho Yan Joan Wong
Tanishka Pillai
Thea Natasha Thirlwell
Wing Nam Leung
Colman Tse
Yan Tung Li
Bo Ley Cheng
Hill Yan Cedar Chan
Gilad Feldman
Agency and self-other asymmetries in perceived bias and shortcomings: Replications of the Bias Blind Spot and link to free will beliefs
Judgment and Decision Making
bias blind spot
bias
free-will beliefs
replication
self-other asymmetriesnakeywords
title Agency and self-other asymmetries in perceived bias and shortcomings: Replications of the Bias Blind Spot and link to free will beliefs
title_full Agency and self-other asymmetries in perceived bias and shortcomings: Replications of the Bias Blind Spot and link to free will beliefs
title_fullStr Agency and self-other asymmetries in perceived bias and shortcomings: Replications of the Bias Blind Spot and link to free will beliefs
title_full_unstemmed Agency and self-other asymmetries in perceived bias and shortcomings: Replications of the Bias Blind Spot and link to free will beliefs
title_short Agency and self-other asymmetries in perceived bias and shortcomings: Replications of the Bias Blind Spot and link to free will beliefs
title_sort agency and self other asymmetries in perceived bias and shortcomings replications of the bias blind spot and link to free will beliefs
topic bias blind spot
bias
free-will beliefs
replication
self-other asymmetriesnakeywords
url http://journal.sjdm.org/20/201018/jdm201018.pdf
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