Euthanasia Attitude; A Comparison of two Scales

The main purposes of the present study were to see how the term "euthanasia" influences people's support for or opposition to euthanasia; and to see how euthanasia attitude relates to religious orientation and personality factors.In this study two different euthanasia attitude scales...

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Main Authors: Javad Hatami, Hojjatollah Farahani, Naser Aghababaei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.tums.ac.ir/upload_files/pdf/19413.pdf
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author Javad Hatami
Hojjatollah Farahani
Naser Aghababaei
author_facet Javad Hatami
Hojjatollah Farahani
Naser Aghababaei
author_sort Javad Hatami
collection DOAJ
description The main purposes of the present study were to see how the term "euthanasia" influences people's support for or opposition to euthanasia; and to see how euthanasia attitude relates to religious orientation and personality factors.In this study two different euthanasia attitude scales were compared.197 students were selected to fill out either the Euthanasia Attitude Scale (EAS) or Wasserman's Attitude Towards Euthanasia scale (ATE scale). All participants filled out 50 items of International Personality Item Pool, 16 items of the The HEXACO openness, and 14 items of Religious Orientation Scale-Revised.Results indicated that even though the two groups were not different in terms of gender, age, education, religiosity and personality, mean score on the ATE scale was significantly higher than that of the EAS. Euthanasia attitude was negatively correlated with religiosity and conscientiousness and it was positively correlated with psychoticism and openness.It can be concluded that analyzing the attitude towards euthanasia with the use of EAS rather than the ATE scale results in lower levels of opposition against euthanasia. This study raises the question of whether euthanasia attitude scales should contain definitions and concepts of euthanasia or they should describe cases of it.
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spelling doaj.art-45477607a06d471997b346a7af1462852022-12-22T00:57:08ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine2008-03872011-01-01416Euthanasia Attitude; A Comparison of two ScalesJavad HatamiHojjatollah FarahaniNaser AghababaeiThe main purposes of the present study were to see how the term "euthanasia" influences people's support for or opposition to euthanasia; and to see how euthanasia attitude relates to religious orientation and personality factors.In this study two different euthanasia attitude scales were compared.197 students were selected to fill out either the Euthanasia Attitude Scale (EAS) or Wasserman's Attitude Towards Euthanasia scale (ATE scale). All participants filled out 50 items of International Personality Item Pool, 16 items of the The HEXACO openness, and 14 items of Religious Orientation Scale-Revised.Results indicated that even though the two groups were not different in terms of gender, age, education, religiosity and personality, mean score on the ATE scale was significantly higher than that of the EAS. Euthanasia attitude was negatively correlated with religiosity and conscientiousness and it was positively correlated with psychoticism and openness.It can be concluded that analyzing the attitude towards euthanasia with the use of EAS rather than the ATE scale results in lower levels of opposition against euthanasia. This study raises the question of whether euthanasia attitude scales should contain definitions and concepts of euthanasia or they should describe cases of it.http://journals.tums.ac.ir/upload_files/pdf/19413.pdfEuthanasiaAttitude Towards EuthanasiaPersonality
spellingShingle Javad Hatami
Hojjatollah Farahani
Naser Aghababaei
Euthanasia Attitude; A Comparison of two Scales
Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine
Euthanasia
Attitude Towards Euthanasia
Personality
title Euthanasia Attitude; A Comparison of two Scales
title_full Euthanasia Attitude; A Comparison of two Scales
title_fullStr Euthanasia Attitude; A Comparison of two Scales
title_full_unstemmed Euthanasia Attitude; A Comparison of two Scales
title_short Euthanasia Attitude; A Comparison of two Scales
title_sort euthanasia attitude a comparison of two scales
topic Euthanasia
Attitude Towards Euthanasia
Personality
url http://journals.tums.ac.ir/upload_files/pdf/19413.pdf
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AT hojjatollahfarahani euthanasiaattitudeacomparisonoftwoscales
AT naseraghababaei euthanasiaattitudeacomparisonoftwoscales