Commenting on the effects of surface treated- and non-surface treated TiO<sub>2</sub> in the Caco-2 cell model

<p>Abstract</p> <p>In a recent work published in <it>Particle and Fibre Toxicology</it> by Fisichella and coworkers investigating surface-modified TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticle exposure in a model human intestinal epithelium (Caco-2), albeit degraded to mimic...

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Main Authors: Faust James J, Zhang Wen, Koeneman Brian A, Chen Yongsheng, Capco David G
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-11-01
Series:Particle and Fibre Toxicology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.particleandfibretoxicology.com/content/9/1/42
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author Faust James J
Zhang Wen
Koeneman Brian A
Chen Yongsheng
Capco David G
author_facet Faust James J
Zhang Wen
Koeneman Brian A
Chen Yongsheng
Capco David G
author_sort Faust James J
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>In a recent work published in <it>Particle and Fibre Toxicology</it> by Fisichella and coworkers investigating surface-modified TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticle exposure in a model human intestinal epithelium (Caco-2), albeit degraded to mimic conditions in the gut and exposure to natural sunlight, purportedly resulted in no toxic effects. The authors (Fisichella et al.) claim to have confirmed the results of a 2010 report by Koeneman et al. However, the study by Koeneman and colleagues revealed significant effects of unmodified TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles. These contradicting data warrant further investigation into the possible effects of aluminum hydroxide, as these nanoparticles appear to have resulted in an abnormal apical surface in Caco-2 cells.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-45488ccf976b40e3b9b98d10d92c13832022-12-22T03:20:24ZengBMCParticle and Fibre Toxicology1743-89772012-11-01914210.1186/1743-8977-9-42Commenting on the effects of surface treated- and non-surface treated TiO<sub>2</sub> in the Caco-2 cell modelFaust James JZhang WenKoeneman Brian AChen YongshengCapco David G<p>Abstract</p> <p>In a recent work published in <it>Particle and Fibre Toxicology</it> by Fisichella and coworkers investigating surface-modified TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticle exposure in a model human intestinal epithelium (Caco-2), albeit degraded to mimic conditions in the gut and exposure to natural sunlight, purportedly resulted in no toxic effects. The authors (Fisichella et al.) claim to have confirmed the results of a 2010 report by Koeneman et al. However, the study by Koeneman and colleagues revealed significant effects of unmodified TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles. These contradicting data warrant further investigation into the possible effects of aluminum hydroxide, as these nanoparticles appear to have resulted in an abnormal apical surface in Caco-2 cells.</p>http://www.particleandfibretoxicology.com/content/9/1/42NanoparticlesTitanium dioxideMicrovilliBrush-borderCaco-2Transmission electron microscopyScanning electron microscopy
spellingShingle Faust James J
Zhang Wen
Koeneman Brian A
Chen Yongsheng
Capco David G
Commenting on the effects of surface treated- and non-surface treated TiO<sub>2</sub> in the Caco-2 cell model
Particle and Fibre Toxicology
Nanoparticles
Titanium dioxide
Microvilli
Brush-border
Caco-2
Transmission electron microscopy
Scanning electron microscopy
title Commenting on the effects of surface treated- and non-surface treated TiO<sub>2</sub> in the Caco-2 cell model
title_full Commenting on the effects of surface treated- and non-surface treated TiO<sub>2</sub> in the Caco-2 cell model
title_fullStr Commenting on the effects of surface treated- and non-surface treated TiO<sub>2</sub> in the Caco-2 cell model
title_full_unstemmed Commenting on the effects of surface treated- and non-surface treated TiO<sub>2</sub> in the Caco-2 cell model
title_short Commenting on the effects of surface treated- and non-surface treated TiO<sub>2</sub> in the Caco-2 cell model
title_sort commenting on the effects of surface treated and non surface treated tio sub 2 sub in the caco 2 cell model
topic Nanoparticles
Titanium dioxide
Microvilli
Brush-border
Caco-2
Transmission electron microscopy
Scanning electron microscopy
url http://www.particleandfibretoxicology.com/content/9/1/42
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