Facile Synthesis of P-Doped ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> with Enhanced Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production

ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> (ZIS) is widely used in the field of photocatalytic hydrogen production due to its unique photoelectric properties. Nonetheless, the photocatalytic performance of ZIS usually faces problems of poor conductivity and rapid recombination of charge c...

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Main Authors: Xiangrui Feng, Hongji Chen, Hongfei Yin, Chunyu Yuan, Huijun Lv, Qian Fei, Yujin Zhang, Qiuyu Zhao, Mengmeng Zheng, Yongzheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/11/4520
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author Xiangrui Feng
Hongji Chen
Hongfei Yin
Chunyu Yuan
Huijun Lv
Qian Fei
Yujin Zhang
Qiuyu Zhao
Mengmeng Zheng
Yongzheng Zhang
author_facet Xiangrui Feng
Hongji Chen
Hongfei Yin
Chunyu Yuan
Huijun Lv
Qian Fei
Yujin Zhang
Qiuyu Zhao
Mengmeng Zheng
Yongzheng Zhang
author_sort Xiangrui Feng
collection DOAJ
description ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> (ZIS) is widely used in the field of photocatalytic hydrogen production due to its unique photoelectric properties. Nonetheless, the photocatalytic performance of ZIS usually faces problems of poor conductivity and rapid recombination of charge carriers. Heteroatom doping is often regarded as one of the effective strategies for improving the catalytic activity of photocatalysts. Herein, phosphorus (P)-doped ZIS was prepared by hydrothermal method, whose photocatalytic hydrogen production performance and energy band structure were fully studied. The band gap of P-doped ZIS is about 2.51 eV, which is slightly smaller than that of pure ZIS. Moreover, due to the upward shift of its energy band, the reduction ability of P-doped ZIS is enhanced, and P-doped ZIS also exhibits stronger catalytic activity than pure ZIS. The optimized P-doped ZIS exhibits a hydrogen production rate of 1566.6 μmol g<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>, which is 3.8 times that of the pristine ZIS (411.1 μmol g<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>). This work provides a broad platform for the design and synthesis of phosphorus-doped sulfide-based photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution.
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spelling doaj.art-454bf2d9c01f47fa8cccbc91402a7f012023-11-18T08:17:44ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-06-012811452010.3390/molecules28114520Facile Synthesis of P-Doped ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> with Enhanced Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen ProductionXiangrui Feng0Hongji Chen1Hongfei Yin2Chunyu Yuan3Huijun Lv4Qian Fei5Yujin Zhang6Qiuyu Zhao7Mengmeng Zheng8Yongzheng Zhang9School of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, ChinaSchool of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, ChinaSchool of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, ChinaSchool of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, ChinaSchool of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, ChinaSchool of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, ChinaSchool of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, ChinaSchool of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, ChinaSchool of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, ChinaSchool of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, ChinaZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> (ZIS) is widely used in the field of photocatalytic hydrogen production due to its unique photoelectric properties. Nonetheless, the photocatalytic performance of ZIS usually faces problems of poor conductivity and rapid recombination of charge carriers. Heteroatom doping is often regarded as one of the effective strategies for improving the catalytic activity of photocatalysts. Herein, phosphorus (P)-doped ZIS was prepared by hydrothermal method, whose photocatalytic hydrogen production performance and energy band structure were fully studied. The band gap of P-doped ZIS is about 2.51 eV, which is slightly smaller than that of pure ZIS. Moreover, due to the upward shift of its energy band, the reduction ability of P-doped ZIS is enhanced, and P-doped ZIS also exhibits stronger catalytic activity than pure ZIS. The optimized P-doped ZIS exhibits a hydrogen production rate of 1566.6 μmol g<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>, which is 3.8 times that of the pristine ZIS (411.1 μmol g<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>). This work provides a broad platform for the design and synthesis of phosphorus-doped sulfide-based photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/11/4520ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>phosphorus dopingphotocatalytichydrogen generation
spellingShingle Xiangrui Feng
Hongji Chen
Hongfei Yin
Chunyu Yuan
Huijun Lv
Qian Fei
Yujin Zhang
Qiuyu Zhao
Mengmeng Zheng
Yongzheng Zhang
Facile Synthesis of P-Doped ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> with Enhanced Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
Molecules
ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>
phosphorus doping
photocatalytic
hydrogen generation
title Facile Synthesis of P-Doped ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> with Enhanced Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
title_full Facile Synthesis of P-Doped ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> with Enhanced Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
title_fullStr Facile Synthesis of P-Doped ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> with Enhanced Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
title_full_unstemmed Facile Synthesis of P-Doped ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> with Enhanced Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
title_short Facile Synthesis of P-Doped ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> with Enhanced Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
title_sort facile synthesis of p doped znin sub 2 sub s sub 4 sub with enhanced visible light driven photocatalytic hydrogen production
topic ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>
phosphorus doping
photocatalytic
hydrogen generation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/11/4520
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