A Flow Stress Model of 300M Steel for Isothermal Tension

To investigate the effect of hot working parameters on the flow behavior of 300M steel under tension, hot uniaxial tensile tests were implemented under different temperatures (950 °C, 1000 °C, 1050 °C, 1100 °C, 1150 °C) and strain rates (0.01 s<sup>−1</sup>, 0.1 s<sup>−1</sup>...

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Main Authors: Rongchuang Chen, Shiyang Zhang, Xianlong Liu, Fei Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/2/252
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author Rongchuang Chen
Shiyang Zhang
Xianlong Liu
Fei Feng
author_facet Rongchuang Chen
Shiyang Zhang
Xianlong Liu
Fei Feng
author_sort Rongchuang Chen
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the effect of hot working parameters on the flow behavior of 300M steel under tension, hot uniaxial tensile tests were implemented under different temperatures (950 °C, 1000 °C, 1050 °C, 1100 °C, 1150 °C) and strain rates (0.01 s<sup>−1</sup>, 0.1 s<sup>−1</sup>, 1 s<sup>−1</sup>, 10 s<sup>−1</sup>). Compared with uniaxial compression, the tensile flow stress was 29.1% higher because dynamic recrystallization softening was less sufficient in the tensile stress state. The ultimate elongation of 300M steel increased with the decrease of temperature and the increase of strain rate. To eliminate the influence of sample necking on stress-strain relationship, both the stress and the strain were calibrated using the cross-sectional area of the neck zone. A constitutive model for tensile deformation was established based on the modified Arrhenius model, in which the model parameters (<i>n</i>, <i>α</i>, <i>Q</i>, ln(<i>A</i>)) were described as a function of strain. The average deviation was 6.81 MPa (6.23%), showing good accuracy of the constitutive model.
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spelling doaj.art-454eb50f810544818700d2ed663aaab82023-12-03T12:18:34ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-01-0114225210.3390/ma14020252A Flow Stress Model of 300M Steel for Isothermal TensionRongchuang Chen0Shiyang Zhang1Xianlong Liu2Fei Feng3School of Materials Science & Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, ChinaSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, ChinaSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaTo investigate the effect of hot working parameters on the flow behavior of 300M steel under tension, hot uniaxial tensile tests were implemented under different temperatures (950 °C, 1000 °C, 1050 °C, 1100 °C, 1150 °C) and strain rates (0.01 s<sup>−1</sup>, 0.1 s<sup>−1</sup>, 1 s<sup>−1</sup>, 10 s<sup>−1</sup>). Compared with uniaxial compression, the tensile flow stress was 29.1% higher because dynamic recrystallization softening was less sufficient in the tensile stress state. The ultimate elongation of 300M steel increased with the decrease of temperature and the increase of strain rate. To eliminate the influence of sample necking on stress-strain relationship, both the stress and the strain were calibrated using the cross-sectional area of the neck zone. A constitutive model for tensile deformation was established based on the modified Arrhenius model, in which the model parameters (<i>n</i>, <i>α</i>, <i>Q</i>, ln(<i>A</i>)) were described as a function of strain. The average deviation was 6.81 MPa (6.23%), showing good accuracy of the constitutive model.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/2/252flow stress modeltensile deformationconstitutive modelstress correction
spellingShingle Rongchuang Chen
Shiyang Zhang
Xianlong Liu
Fei Feng
A Flow Stress Model of 300M Steel for Isothermal Tension
Materials
flow stress model
tensile deformation
constitutive model
stress correction
title A Flow Stress Model of 300M Steel for Isothermal Tension
title_full A Flow Stress Model of 300M Steel for Isothermal Tension
title_fullStr A Flow Stress Model of 300M Steel for Isothermal Tension
title_full_unstemmed A Flow Stress Model of 300M Steel for Isothermal Tension
title_short A Flow Stress Model of 300M Steel for Isothermal Tension
title_sort flow stress model of 300m steel for isothermal tension
topic flow stress model
tensile deformation
constitutive model
stress correction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/2/252
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