Potential Molecular Targeted Therapy for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent and lethal cancers, representing a serious worldwide health concern. The recurrence incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) following surgery or ablation is as high as 70%. Thus, the clinical applicability of standard surgery and other...

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Main Authors: Shashank Kumar, Abhay Kumar Pandey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Current Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/30/2/105
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author Shashank Kumar
Abhay Kumar Pandey
author_facet Shashank Kumar
Abhay Kumar Pandey
author_sort Shashank Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent and lethal cancers, representing a serious worldwide health concern. The recurrence incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) following surgery or ablation is as high as 70%. Thus, the clinical applicability of standard surgery and other locoregional therapy to improve the outcomes of advanced HCC is restricted and far from ideal. The registered trials did not identify a treatment that prolonged recurrence-free survival, the primary outcome of the majority of research. Several investigator-initiated trials have demonstrated that various treatments extend patients’ recurrence-free or overall survival after curative therapies. In the past decade, targeted therapy has made significant strides in the treatment of advanced HCC. These targeted medicines produce antitumour effects via specific signals, such as anti-angiogenesis or advancement of the cell cycle. As a typical systemic treatment option, it significantly improves the prognosis of this fatal disease. In addition, the combination of targeted therapy with an immune checkpoint inhibitor is redefining the paradigm of advanced HCC treatment. In this review, we focused on the role of approved targeted medicines and potential therapeutic targets in unresectable HCC.
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spelling doaj.art-454fa7c53ad142a2a1a37dcf692707222023-11-16T19:57:21ZengMDPI AGCurrent Oncology1198-00521718-77292023-01-013021363138010.3390/curroncol30020105Potential Molecular Targeted Therapy for Unresectable Hepatocellular CarcinomaShashank Kumar0Abhay Kumar Pandey1Molecular Signaling & Drug Discovery Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Central University of Punjab, Guddha, Bathinda 151401, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Allahabad, University Road, Prayagraj 211002, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent and lethal cancers, representing a serious worldwide health concern. The recurrence incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) following surgery or ablation is as high as 70%. Thus, the clinical applicability of standard surgery and other locoregional therapy to improve the outcomes of advanced HCC is restricted and far from ideal. The registered trials did not identify a treatment that prolonged recurrence-free survival, the primary outcome of the majority of research. Several investigator-initiated trials have demonstrated that various treatments extend patients’ recurrence-free or overall survival after curative therapies. In the past decade, targeted therapy has made significant strides in the treatment of advanced HCC. These targeted medicines produce antitumour effects via specific signals, such as anti-angiogenesis or advancement of the cell cycle. As a typical systemic treatment option, it significantly improves the prognosis of this fatal disease. In addition, the combination of targeted therapy with an immune checkpoint inhibitor is redefining the paradigm of advanced HCC treatment. In this review, we focused on the role of approved targeted medicines and potential therapeutic targets in unresectable HCC.https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/30/2/105liver cancersurvivalrecurrenceclinical trialtherapeutic target
spellingShingle Shashank Kumar
Abhay Kumar Pandey
Potential Molecular Targeted Therapy for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Current Oncology
liver cancer
survival
recurrence
clinical trial
therapeutic target
title Potential Molecular Targeted Therapy for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_full Potential Molecular Targeted Therapy for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_fullStr Potential Molecular Targeted Therapy for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Potential Molecular Targeted Therapy for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_short Potential Molecular Targeted Therapy for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_sort potential molecular targeted therapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
topic liver cancer
survival
recurrence
clinical trial
therapeutic target
url https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/30/2/105
work_keys_str_mv AT shashankkumar potentialmoleculartargetedtherapyforunresectablehepatocellularcarcinoma
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