Mental health in times of pandemic from the perspective of professors and students

IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic brought profound societal changes and disruptions, including in the education system, which underwent swift modifications. It presented unique challenges for both professors and students, contributing to an increase in the prevalence of mental health-related symptom...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos, Lucas Arrais Campos, Maria Antonia Ramos Azevedo, Bianca Gonzalez Martins, Bianca Núbia Souza Silva, João Marôco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1353756/full
_version_ 1797217499872231424
author Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos
Lucas Arrais Campos
Lucas Arrais Campos
Lucas Arrais Campos
Maria Antonia Ramos Azevedo
Bianca Gonzalez Martins
Bianca Núbia Souza Silva
João Marôco
João Marôco
author_facet Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos
Lucas Arrais Campos
Lucas Arrais Campos
Lucas Arrais Campos
Maria Antonia Ramos Azevedo
Bianca Gonzalez Martins
Bianca Núbia Souza Silva
João Marôco
João Marôco
author_sort Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic brought profound societal changes and disruptions, including in the education system, which underwent swift modifications. It presented unique challenges for both professors and students, contributing to an increase in the prevalence of mental health-related symptoms.ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of mental health disorders symptoms, coping strategies, and concerns among students (≥18 years) and professors at different times during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsThis was an online cross-sectional study (Student: N = 6,609; Phase 1 = 3,325; Phase 2 = 1,402; Phase 3 = 1,882; Professor: N = 9,096; Phase 1 = 3,924; Phase 2 = 2,223; Phase 3 = 2,949). Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), Impact of Event Scale-revised (IES-R), and BriefCOPE inventory were used. The probability of presenting the symptoms was calculated by multiple logistic regression and odds ratio (OR).ResultsThe prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, and distress symptoms among students and professors was high (≥59.5% and ≥ 33.5%, respectively). Students, women, and those diagnosed with a mental disorder were more likely to have symptoms or distress. In the face of the pandemic, professors used more adaptive coping strategies than students. Health was the focus of professors’ concerns, while for students, future and labor market uncertainty were concerns derived from the health core.ConclusionThe results point to the need to strengthen psychosocial support for both professors and students.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T12:02:50Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4556b0cf1c8c4e8d9644f8c5d726f666
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2504-284X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T12:02:50Z
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Education
spelling doaj.art-4556b0cf1c8c4e8d9644f8c5d726f6662024-04-08T14:12:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2024-04-01910.3389/feduc.2024.13537561353756Mental health in times of pandemic from the perspective of professors and studentsJuliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos0Lucas Arrais Campos1Lucas Arrais Campos2Lucas Arrais Campos3Maria Antonia Ramos Azevedo4Bianca Gonzalez Martins5Bianca Núbia Souza Silva6João Marôco7João Marôco8Department of Biological Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, BrazilFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, FinlandTampere University Hospital, Tampere, FinlandPostgraduate Program in Dental Science, School of Dentistry, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, BrazilDepartment of Education, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rio Claro, BrazilDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, BrazilTampere University Hospital, Tampere, FinlandWilliam James Center for Research, University Institute of Psychological, Social, and Life Sciences (ISPA), Lisbon, PortugalFlu Pedagogy, Nord University, Bodø, NorwayIntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic brought profound societal changes and disruptions, including in the education system, which underwent swift modifications. It presented unique challenges for both professors and students, contributing to an increase in the prevalence of mental health-related symptoms.ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of mental health disorders symptoms, coping strategies, and concerns among students (≥18 years) and professors at different times during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsThis was an online cross-sectional study (Student: N = 6,609; Phase 1 = 3,325; Phase 2 = 1,402; Phase 3 = 1,882; Professor: N = 9,096; Phase 1 = 3,924; Phase 2 = 2,223; Phase 3 = 2,949). Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), Impact of Event Scale-revised (IES-R), and BriefCOPE inventory were used. The probability of presenting the symptoms was calculated by multiple logistic regression and odds ratio (OR).ResultsThe prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, and distress symptoms among students and professors was high (≥59.5% and ≥ 33.5%, respectively). Students, women, and those diagnosed with a mental disorder were more likely to have symptoms or distress. In the face of the pandemic, professors used more adaptive coping strategies than students. Health was the focus of professors’ concerns, while for students, future and labor market uncertainty were concerns derived from the health core.ConclusionThe results point to the need to strengthen psychosocial support for both professors and students.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1353756/fullmental healthuniversitystudentsprofessorspandemics
spellingShingle Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos
Lucas Arrais Campos
Lucas Arrais Campos
Lucas Arrais Campos
Maria Antonia Ramos Azevedo
Bianca Gonzalez Martins
Bianca Núbia Souza Silva
João Marôco
João Marôco
Mental health in times of pandemic from the perspective of professors and students
Frontiers in Education
mental health
university
students
professors
pandemics
title Mental health in times of pandemic from the perspective of professors and students
title_full Mental health in times of pandemic from the perspective of professors and students
title_fullStr Mental health in times of pandemic from the perspective of professors and students
title_full_unstemmed Mental health in times of pandemic from the perspective of professors and students
title_short Mental health in times of pandemic from the perspective of professors and students
title_sort mental health in times of pandemic from the perspective of professors and students
topic mental health
university
students
professors
pandemics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1353756/full
work_keys_str_mv AT julianaalvaresduarteboninicampos mentalhealthintimesofpandemicfromtheperspectiveofprofessorsandstudents
AT lucasarraiscampos mentalhealthintimesofpandemicfromtheperspectiveofprofessorsandstudents
AT lucasarraiscampos mentalhealthintimesofpandemicfromtheperspectiveofprofessorsandstudents
AT lucasarraiscampos mentalhealthintimesofpandemicfromtheperspectiveofprofessorsandstudents
AT mariaantoniaramosazevedo mentalhealthintimesofpandemicfromtheperspectiveofprofessorsandstudents
AT biancagonzalezmartins mentalhealthintimesofpandemicfromtheperspectiveofprofessorsandstudents
AT biancanubiasouzasilva mentalhealthintimesofpandemicfromtheperspectiveofprofessorsandstudents
AT joaomaroco mentalhealthintimesofpandemicfromtheperspectiveofprofessorsandstudents
AT joaomaroco mentalhealthintimesofpandemicfromtheperspectiveofprofessorsandstudents