Place-Names in Three Prophecies from the «Book of Taliesin»

The Book of Taliesin (now at the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth) is a fourteenth-century manuscript of Welsh poetry, with some of its material going back to the late sixth century. But it includes poems of later date. Amongst them are three political prophecies: 'Taliesin's Verdant...

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Main Author: Andrew Breeze
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Navarra 2021-12-01
Series:Memoria y Civilización
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unav.edu/index.php/myc/article/view/41493
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author Andrew Breeze
author_facet Andrew Breeze
author_sort Andrew Breeze
collection DOAJ
description The Book of Taliesin (now at the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth) is a fourteenth-century manuscript of Welsh poetry, with some of its material going back to the late sixth century. But it includes poems of later date. Amongst them are three political prophecies: 'Taliesin's Verdant Song'; 'The Contention of Gwynedd and Deheubarth'; 'A Short Poem About Lludd's Discussion'. The first two are of the tenth century, the last of the eleventh. What follows deals with place-names in each. The first can be shown to allude to the English victory over Vikings and Scots at Brunanburh, near Durham, in 937. It is therefore somewhat later, of the period 940 to 987, and not of before 937, as has been thought. The second, dated to 942 x 960, is a polemic by a poet of Gwynedd or north-west Wales against the men of Deheubarth or southern Wales. Its author makes mocking reference to places which can be identified as in North Britain or on the Welsh border: even if Gwynedd's enemies flee there, they will not escape vengeance. Of most interest to Spanish readers is the third text. Its obscure references to enemies will be to Arab and Berber invaders of Andalusia in 1086, after which Alphonso vi appealed for international help. The poem can hence be dated to 1087 or 1088, and will be the earliest reference to Spain in Welsh poetry.
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spelling doaj.art-4556c7e185ed425087784b9fbd48ee562022-12-21T21:07:11ZspaUniversidad de NavarraMemoria y Civilización1139-01072254-63672021-12-012410.15581/001.24.024Place-Names in Three Prophecies from the «Book of Taliesin»Andrew Breeze0Departamento de Filología. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Universidad de Navarra. Campus Universitario, s/n. 31009 Pamplona (Navarra) (España)The Book of Taliesin (now at the National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth) is a fourteenth-century manuscript of Welsh poetry, with some of its material going back to the late sixth century. But it includes poems of later date. Amongst them are three political prophecies: 'Taliesin's Verdant Song'; 'The Contention of Gwynedd and Deheubarth'; 'A Short Poem About Lludd's Discussion'. The first two are of the tenth century, the last of the eleventh. What follows deals with place-names in each. The first can be shown to allude to the English victory over Vikings and Scots at Brunanburh, near Durham, in 937. It is therefore somewhat later, of the period 940 to 987, and not of before 937, as has been thought. The second, dated to 942 x 960, is a polemic by a poet of Gwynedd or north-west Wales against the men of Deheubarth or southern Wales. Its author makes mocking reference to places which can be identified as in North Britain or on the Welsh border: even if Gwynedd's enemies flee there, they will not escape vengeance. Of most interest to Spanish readers is the third text. Its obscure references to enemies will be to Arab and Berber invaders of Andalusia in 1086, after which Alphonso vi appealed for international help. The poem can hence be dated to 1087 or 1088, and will be the earliest reference to Spain in Welsh poetry.https://revistas.unav.edu/index.php/myc/article/view/41493Book of TaliesinWelsh PoetryPlace-namesAlfonso VIAlmoravid Invasion of 1086
spellingShingle Andrew Breeze
Place-Names in Three Prophecies from the «Book of Taliesin»
Memoria y Civilización
Book of Taliesin
Welsh Poetry
Place-names
Alfonso VI
Almoravid Invasion of 1086
title Place-Names in Three Prophecies from the «Book of Taliesin»
title_full Place-Names in Three Prophecies from the «Book of Taliesin»
title_fullStr Place-Names in Three Prophecies from the «Book of Taliesin»
title_full_unstemmed Place-Names in Three Prophecies from the «Book of Taliesin»
title_short Place-Names in Three Prophecies from the «Book of Taliesin»
title_sort place names in three prophecies from the book of taliesin
topic Book of Taliesin
Welsh Poetry
Place-names
Alfonso VI
Almoravid Invasion of 1086
url https://revistas.unav.edu/index.php/myc/article/view/41493
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