Identity Dynamics in Collegiate Olympic Athletes Post-Tokyo 2020: A Pre-Post Study

This study employs a pre-post survey design, engaging a purposive-convenience sample of 94 U.S. college athletes who participated in the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics across eight sports and 22 countries. Utilizing validated scales, participants’ group, national, and athletic identities were measured w...

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Main Authors: Grace Kazmierski-Davie, Khalid Ballouli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kansas Libraries 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Intercollegiate Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ku.edu/jis/article/view/21130
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author Grace Kazmierski-Davie
Khalid Ballouli
author_facet Grace Kazmierski-Davie
Khalid Ballouli
author_sort Grace Kazmierski-Davie
collection DOAJ
description This study employs a pre-post survey design, engaging a purposive-convenience sample of 94 U.S. college athletes who participated in the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics across eight sports and 22 countries. Utilizing validated scales, participants’ group, national, and athletic identities were measured weeks before and after the event. Paired sample t-tests and a repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance were utilized to understand the effects of time and demographic variables on these identities. Results revealed that after competing in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, college athletes exhibited a significant decrease in their group identity and a significant increase in their national identity, while their athletic identity remained relatively unchanged. The results were qualified by student status interactions such that international students showed a significant decrease in group identity and a significant increase in national identity after competing in Tokyo 2020, with no significant changes observed in these identities for domestic students. The results illuminate a complex process of identity negotiation experienced by collegiate Olympic athletes that transition between Olympic and college sport environments. This study contributes to sport management literature by offering nuanced insights into the dynamics of role-switching, urging stakeholders to utilize these findings to enhance the experiences of college athletes.
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spelling doaj.art-4556d3e24d424e23b45b5f3f487b14432024-02-18T06:00:04ZengUniversity of Kansas LibrariesJournal of Intercollegiate Sport1941-63421941-417X2024-02-0117110.17161/jis.v17i1.21130Identity Dynamics in Collegiate Olympic Athletes Post-Tokyo 2020: A Pre-Post StudyGrace Kazmierski-DavieKhalid BallouliThis study employs a pre-post survey design, engaging a purposive-convenience sample of 94 U.S. college athletes who participated in the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics across eight sports and 22 countries. Utilizing validated scales, participants’ group, national, and athletic identities were measured weeks before and after the event. Paired sample t-tests and a repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance were utilized to understand the effects of time and demographic variables on these identities. Results revealed that after competing in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, college athletes exhibited a significant decrease in their group identity and a significant increase in their national identity, while their athletic identity remained relatively unchanged. The results were qualified by student status interactions such that international students showed a significant decrease in group identity and a significant increase in national identity after competing in Tokyo 2020, with no significant changes observed in these identities for domestic students. The results illuminate a complex process of identity negotiation experienced by collegiate Olympic athletes that transition between Olympic and college sport environments. This study contributes to sport management literature by offering nuanced insights into the dynamics of role-switching, urging stakeholders to utilize these findings to enhance the experiences of college athletes. https://journals.ku.edu/jis/article/view/21130athlete identityreintegrationOlympicscollegiate sports
spellingShingle Grace Kazmierski-Davie
Khalid Ballouli
Identity Dynamics in Collegiate Olympic Athletes Post-Tokyo 2020: A Pre-Post Study
Journal of Intercollegiate Sport
athlete identity
reintegration
Olympics
collegiate sports
title Identity Dynamics in Collegiate Olympic Athletes Post-Tokyo 2020: A Pre-Post Study
title_full Identity Dynamics in Collegiate Olympic Athletes Post-Tokyo 2020: A Pre-Post Study
title_fullStr Identity Dynamics in Collegiate Olympic Athletes Post-Tokyo 2020: A Pre-Post Study
title_full_unstemmed Identity Dynamics in Collegiate Olympic Athletes Post-Tokyo 2020: A Pre-Post Study
title_short Identity Dynamics in Collegiate Olympic Athletes Post-Tokyo 2020: A Pre-Post Study
title_sort identity dynamics in collegiate olympic athletes post tokyo 2020 a pre post study
topic athlete identity
reintegration
Olympics
collegiate sports
url https://journals.ku.edu/jis/article/view/21130
work_keys_str_mv AT gracekazmierskidavie identitydynamicsincollegiateolympicathletesposttokyo2020aprepoststudy
AT khalidballouli identitydynamicsincollegiateolympicathletesposttokyo2020aprepoststudy