Macroscopic, artificial active matter
Artificial active matters on a macroscopic scale, including vibrating particles, robots, and camphor boats, have attracted increasing attentions due to their uniform properties, rich and easily controllable parameters, convenient observation, and the independence of biochemical processes from physic...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Science Press
2024-05-01
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| Series: | National Science Open |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.sciengine.com/doi/10.1360/nso/20240005 |
| _version_ | 1826550652447227904 |
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| author | Ning Luhui Zhu Hongwei Yang Jihua Zhang Qun Liu Peng Ni Ran Zheng Ning |
| author_facet | Ning Luhui Zhu Hongwei Yang Jihua Zhang Qun Liu Peng Ni Ran Zheng Ning |
| author_sort | Ning Luhui |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Artificial active matters on a macroscopic scale, including vibrating particles, robots, and camphor boats, have attracted increasing attentions due to their uniform properties, rich and easily controllable parameters, convenient observation, and the independence of biochemical processes from physical processes, especially providing these unique advantages for researching the collective behaviors under strong confinement and crowded surroundings. In this review, we present an overview of motion models, mechanisms, and dynamic characteristics of various active particles, both in free and complex media. Additionally, we delve into the collective behaviors of "dry'' active matter, covering structural and dynamic properties observed in experiments and theoretical models. We summarize the impact of hydrodynamic interactions on the dynamics and structures of these active particles within hydrodynamic environments. Lastly, we discuss emerging opportunities and challenges for future advancement of macroscopic artificial active matter. |
| first_indexed | 2025-03-14T06:40:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-455a6648925445558c42922400895a86 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2097-1168 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-03-14T06:40:44Z |
| publishDate | 2024-05-01 |
| publisher | Science Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | National Science Open |
| spelling | doaj.art-455a6648925445558c42922400895a862025-03-05T02:06:35ZengScience PressNational Science Open2097-11682024-05-01310.1360/nso/20240005eb33e642Macroscopic, artificial active matterNing Luhui0Zhu Hongwei1Yang Jihua2Zhang Qun3Liu Peng4Ni Ran5Zheng Ning6["Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China","Basic Research Center for Energy Interdisciplinary, College of Science, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China"]["School of Physical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials for Higher Education in lnner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Baotou Teachers' College, Baotou 014030, China"]["School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"]["School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"]["School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"]["School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637459, Singapore"]["School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"]Artificial active matters on a macroscopic scale, including vibrating particles, robots, and camphor boats, have attracted increasing attentions due to their uniform properties, rich and easily controllable parameters, convenient observation, and the independence of biochemical processes from physical processes, especially providing these unique advantages for researching the collective behaviors under strong confinement and crowded surroundings. In this review, we present an overview of motion models, mechanisms, and dynamic characteristics of various active particles, both in free and complex media. Additionally, we delve into the collective behaviors of "dry'' active matter, covering structural and dynamic properties observed in experiments and theoretical models. We summarize the impact of hydrodynamic interactions on the dynamics and structures of these active particles within hydrodynamic environments. Lastly, we discuss emerging opportunities and challenges for future advancement of macroscopic artificial active matter.https://www.sciengine.com/doi/10.1360/nso/20240005active particlesstructuredynamic propertiesdry active matterhydrodynamic environment |
| spellingShingle | Ning Luhui Zhu Hongwei Yang Jihua Zhang Qun Liu Peng Ni Ran Zheng Ning Macroscopic, artificial active matter National Science Open active particles structure dynamic properties dry active matter hydrodynamic environment |
| title | Macroscopic, artificial active matter |
| title_full | Macroscopic, artificial active matter |
| title_fullStr | Macroscopic, artificial active matter |
| title_full_unstemmed | Macroscopic, artificial active matter |
| title_short | Macroscopic, artificial active matter |
| title_sort | macroscopic artificial active matter |
| topic | active particles structure dynamic properties dry active matter hydrodynamic environment |
| url | https://www.sciengine.com/doi/10.1360/nso/20240005 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ningluhui macroscopicartificialactivematter AT zhuhongwei macroscopicartificialactivematter AT yangjihua macroscopicartificialactivematter AT zhangqun macroscopicartificialactivematter AT liupeng macroscopicartificialactivematter AT niran macroscopicartificialactivematter AT zhengning macroscopicartificialactivematter |