Limitations in Validating Derived Soil Water Content from Thermal/Optical Measurements Using the Simplified Triangle Method

We assess the validity of the surface moisture availability parameter (M<sub>o</sub>) derived from satellite-based optical/thermal measurements using the simplified triangle method. First, we show that M<sub>o</sub> values obtained from the simplified triangle method agree cl...

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Main Authors: Abba Aliyu Kasim, Toby Nahum Carlson, Haruna Shehu Usman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/7/1155
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author Abba Aliyu Kasim
Toby Nahum Carlson
Haruna Shehu Usman
author_facet Abba Aliyu Kasim
Toby Nahum Carlson
Haruna Shehu Usman
author_sort Abba Aliyu Kasim
collection DOAJ
description We assess the validity of the surface moisture availability parameter (M<sub>o</sub>) derived from satellite-based optical/thermal measurements using the simplified triangle method. First, we show that M<sub>o</sub> values obtained from the simplified triangle method agree closely with those generated from a soil/vegetation/atmosphere/transfer (SVAT) model for scenes over a field site at the Allahabad district, India. Next, we compared M<sub>o</sub> values from the simplified triangle method for these same overpass scenes with surface soil water content measured at depths of 5 and 15 cm at this field site. Although a very weak correlation exists between remotely sensed values of M<sub>o</sub> for the full scenes and measured soil water content measured at both depths, correlations increasingly improve for the 5 cm samples (but not for the 15 cm samples) as pixels were limited to increasingly smaller vegetation fractions. We conclude that the simplified triangle method would yield reasonable values of M<sub>o</sub> and demonstrate good agreement with ground measurements, provided that validation is limited to pixels with little or no vegetation and to soil depths of 5 cm or less.
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spelling doaj.art-455b07456fe44bcc996f7dda4df5d1c62023-11-19T20:41:59ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922020-04-01127115510.3390/rs12071155Limitations in Validating Derived Soil Water Content from Thermal/Optical Measurements Using the Simplified Triangle MethodAbba Aliyu Kasim0Toby Nahum Carlson1Haruna Shehu Usman2Department of Geography and Regional Planning, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Dutsin-Ma PMB 5001, Katsina State, NigeriaDepartment of Meteorology, Penn State University, State College, PA 16801, USASchool of Continuing Education, Bayero University, Kano PMB 3011, Kano State, NigeriaWe assess the validity of the surface moisture availability parameter (M<sub>o</sub>) derived from satellite-based optical/thermal measurements using the simplified triangle method. First, we show that M<sub>o</sub> values obtained from the simplified triangle method agree closely with those generated from a soil/vegetation/atmosphere/transfer (SVAT) model for scenes over a field site at the Allahabad district, India. Next, we compared M<sub>o</sub> values from the simplified triangle method for these same overpass scenes with surface soil water content measured at depths of 5 and 15 cm at this field site. Although a very weak correlation exists between remotely sensed values of M<sub>o</sub> for the full scenes and measured soil water content measured at both depths, correlations increasingly improve for the 5 cm samples (but not for the 15 cm samples) as pixels were limited to increasingly smaller vegetation fractions. We conclude that the simplified triangle method would yield reasonable values of M<sub>o</sub> and demonstrate good agreement with ground measurements, provided that validation is limited to pixels with little or no vegetation and to soil depths of 5 cm or less.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/7/1155simplified triangle methodsoil water contentsatellite-based optical/thermal measurementlimitationvalidating
spellingShingle Abba Aliyu Kasim
Toby Nahum Carlson
Haruna Shehu Usman
Limitations in Validating Derived Soil Water Content from Thermal/Optical Measurements Using the Simplified Triangle Method
Remote Sensing
simplified triangle method
soil water content
satellite-based optical/thermal measurement
limitation
validating
title Limitations in Validating Derived Soil Water Content from Thermal/Optical Measurements Using the Simplified Triangle Method
title_full Limitations in Validating Derived Soil Water Content from Thermal/Optical Measurements Using the Simplified Triangle Method
title_fullStr Limitations in Validating Derived Soil Water Content from Thermal/Optical Measurements Using the Simplified Triangle Method
title_full_unstemmed Limitations in Validating Derived Soil Water Content from Thermal/Optical Measurements Using the Simplified Triangle Method
title_short Limitations in Validating Derived Soil Water Content from Thermal/Optical Measurements Using the Simplified Triangle Method
title_sort limitations in validating derived soil water content from thermal optical measurements using the simplified triangle method
topic simplified triangle method
soil water content
satellite-based optical/thermal measurement
limitation
validating
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/7/1155
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AT tobynahumcarlson limitationsinvalidatingderivedsoilwatercontentfromthermalopticalmeasurementsusingthesimplifiedtrianglemethod
AT harunashehuusman limitationsinvalidatingderivedsoilwatercontentfromthermalopticalmeasurementsusingthesimplifiedtrianglemethod