Terahertz Vibrations and Hydrogen-Bonded Networks in Crystals

The development of terahertz technology in the last few decades has made it possible to obtain a clear terahertz (THz) spectrum. THz vibrations clearly show the formation of weak bonds in crystals. The simultaneous progress in the code of first-principles calculations treating noncovalent interactio...

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Main Author: Masae Takahashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-03-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/4/2/74
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author Masae Takahashi
author_facet Masae Takahashi
author_sort Masae Takahashi
collection DOAJ
description The development of terahertz technology in the last few decades has made it possible to obtain a clear terahertz (THz) spectrum. THz vibrations clearly show the formation of weak bonds in crystals. The simultaneous progress in the code of first-principles calculations treating noncovalent interactions has established the position of THz spectroscopy as a powerful tool for detecting the weak bonding in crystals. In this review, we are going to introduce, briefly, the contribution of weak bonds in the construction of molecular crystals first, and then, we will review THz spectroscopy as a powerful tool for detecting the formation of weak bonds and will show the significant contribution of advanced computational codes in treating noncovalent interactions. From the second section, following the Introduction, to the seventh section, before the conclusions, we describe: (1) the crystal packing forces, the hydrogen-bonded networks and their contribution to the construction of organic crystals; (2) the THz vibrations observed in hydrogen-bonded molecules; (3) the computational methods for analyzing the THz vibrations of hydrogen-bonded molecules; (4) the dispersion correction and anharmonicity incorporated into the first-principles calculations and their effect on the peak assignment of the THz spectrum (5) the temperature dependence; and (6) the polarization dependence of the THz spectrum.
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spelling doaj.art-455da26d6063445c81cad370a0f3c4802022-12-22T04:24:36ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522014-03-01427410310.3390/cryst4020074cryst4020074Terahertz Vibrations and Hydrogen-Bonded Networks in CrystalsMasae Takahashi0Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 981-8555, JapanThe development of terahertz technology in the last few decades has made it possible to obtain a clear terahertz (THz) spectrum. THz vibrations clearly show the formation of weak bonds in crystals. The simultaneous progress in the code of first-principles calculations treating noncovalent interactions has established the position of THz spectroscopy as a powerful tool for detecting the weak bonding in crystals. In this review, we are going to introduce, briefly, the contribution of weak bonds in the construction of molecular crystals first, and then, we will review THz spectroscopy as a powerful tool for detecting the formation of weak bonds and will show the significant contribution of advanced computational codes in treating noncovalent interactions. From the second section, following the Introduction, to the seventh section, before the conclusions, we describe: (1) the crystal packing forces, the hydrogen-bonded networks and their contribution to the construction of organic crystals; (2) the THz vibrations observed in hydrogen-bonded molecules; (3) the computational methods for analyzing the THz vibrations of hydrogen-bonded molecules; (4) the dispersion correction and anharmonicity incorporated into the first-principles calculations and their effect on the peak assignment of the THz spectrum (5) the temperature dependence; and (6) the polarization dependence of the THz spectrum.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/4/2/74terahertz spectroscopyfirst-principles calculationsweak hydrogen bonddispersion correction
spellingShingle Masae Takahashi
Terahertz Vibrations and Hydrogen-Bonded Networks in Crystals
Crystals
terahertz spectroscopy
first-principles calculations
weak hydrogen bond
dispersion correction
title Terahertz Vibrations and Hydrogen-Bonded Networks in Crystals
title_full Terahertz Vibrations and Hydrogen-Bonded Networks in Crystals
title_fullStr Terahertz Vibrations and Hydrogen-Bonded Networks in Crystals
title_full_unstemmed Terahertz Vibrations and Hydrogen-Bonded Networks in Crystals
title_short Terahertz Vibrations and Hydrogen-Bonded Networks in Crystals
title_sort terahertz vibrations and hydrogen bonded networks in crystals
topic terahertz spectroscopy
first-principles calculations
weak hydrogen bond
dispersion correction
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/4/2/74
work_keys_str_mv AT masaetakahashi terahertzvibrationsandhydrogenbondednetworksincrystals