Constraints and frustration in the clathrin-dependent endocytosis pathway

Clathrin-dependent endocytosis is the major pathway for the entry of most surface receptors and their ligands. It is controlled by clathrin-coated structures that are endowed with the ability to cluster receptors and locally bend the plasma membrane, leading to the formation of receptor-containing v...

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Main Authors: Bruna-Gauchoux, Julie, Montagnac, Guillaume
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2022-09-01
Series:Comptes Rendus Biologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/biologies/articles/10.5802/crbiol.88/
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author Bruna-Gauchoux, Julie
Montagnac, Guillaume
author_facet Bruna-Gauchoux, Julie
Montagnac, Guillaume
author_sort Bruna-Gauchoux, Julie
collection DOAJ
description Clathrin-dependent endocytosis is the major pathway for the entry of most surface receptors and their ligands. It is controlled by clathrin-coated structures that are endowed with the ability to cluster receptors and locally bend the plasma membrane, leading to the formation of receptor-containing vesicles budding into the cytoplasm. This canonical role of clathrin-coated structures has been repeatedly demonstrated to play a fundamental role in a wide range of aspects of cell physiology. However, it is now clearly established that the ability of clathrin-coated structures to bend the membrane can be disrupted. In addition to chemical or genetic alterations, many environmental conditions can physically prevent or slow membrane deformation and/or budding of clathrin-coated structures. The resulting frustrated endocytosis is not only a passive consequence but serves very specific and important cellular functions. Here we provide a historical perspective as well as a definition of frustrated endocytosis in the clathrin pathway before describing its causes and many functional consequences.
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spelling doaj.art-455fdfcb8e7f48cca4e395a322c6497f2023-10-24T14:25:24ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus Biologies1768-32382022-09-013452435610.5802/crbiol.8810.5802/crbiol.88Constraints and frustration in the clathrin-dependent endocytosis pathwayBruna-Gauchoux, Julie0Montagnac, Guillaume1Inserm U1279, Gustave Roussy Institute, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, FranceInserm U1279, Gustave Roussy Institute, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, FranceClathrin-dependent endocytosis is the major pathway for the entry of most surface receptors and their ligands. It is controlled by clathrin-coated structures that are endowed with the ability to cluster receptors and locally bend the plasma membrane, leading to the formation of receptor-containing vesicles budding into the cytoplasm. This canonical role of clathrin-coated structures has been repeatedly demonstrated to play a fundamental role in a wide range of aspects of cell physiology. However, it is now clearly established that the ability of clathrin-coated structures to bend the membrane can be disrupted. In addition to chemical or genetic alterations, many environmental conditions can physically prevent or slow membrane deformation and/or budding of clathrin-coated structures. The resulting frustrated endocytosis is not only a passive consequence but serves very specific and important cellular functions. Here we provide a historical perspective as well as a definition of frustrated endocytosis in the clathrin pathway before describing its causes and many functional consequences.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/biologies/articles/10.5802/crbiol.88/EndocytosisClathrinMigrationMechanotransductionSignaling
spellingShingle Bruna-Gauchoux, Julie
Montagnac, Guillaume
Constraints and frustration in the clathrin-dependent endocytosis pathway
Comptes Rendus Biologies
Endocytosis
Clathrin
Migration
Mechanotransduction
Signaling
title Constraints and frustration in the clathrin-dependent endocytosis pathway
title_full Constraints and frustration in the clathrin-dependent endocytosis pathway
title_fullStr Constraints and frustration in the clathrin-dependent endocytosis pathway
title_full_unstemmed Constraints and frustration in the clathrin-dependent endocytosis pathway
title_short Constraints and frustration in the clathrin-dependent endocytosis pathway
title_sort constraints and frustration in the clathrin dependent endocytosis pathway
topic Endocytosis
Clathrin
Migration
Mechanotransduction
Signaling
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/biologies/articles/10.5802/crbiol.88/
work_keys_str_mv AT brunagauchouxjulie constraintsandfrustrationintheclathrindependentendocytosispathway
AT montagnacguillaume constraintsandfrustrationintheclathrindependentendocytosispathway