Microstructure and Fatigue Behavior of a Ni-Cu-Sn Alloy

In this paper, the static and fatigue properties of a Cu-Ni-Sn alloy are investigated. Tensile tests, hardness tests and microstructural analyses using optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were performed and two sets of fatigue tests, with load ratio (<i>R</i>) <inline-formu...

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Main Authors: Leonardo Bertini, Francesco Bucchi, Francesco Frendo, Renzo Valentini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/8/11/888
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author Leonardo Bertini
Francesco Bucchi
Francesco Frendo
Renzo Valentini
author_facet Leonardo Bertini
Francesco Bucchi
Francesco Frendo
Renzo Valentini
author_sort Leonardo Bertini
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the static and fatigue properties of a Cu-Ni-Sn alloy are investigated. Tensile tests, hardness tests and microstructural analyses using optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were performed and two sets of fatigue tests, with load ratio (<i>R</i>) <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>&#8722;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>, respectively, were carried out. The results showed the capability of the alloy to bear high static stress, thanks to its good strength properties. However, the fatigue tests showed a strong sensitivity of the alloy fatigue properties depending on the raw material batch. The comparison between microstructural analyses and fatigue test results showed a strong correlation; in particular, the specimens having a more inhomogeneous microstructure showed lower durability. In addition, the different microstructure also affected the fracture surface morphology as highlighted by SEM analyses.
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spelling doaj.art-4562907bdfd7467e8c9dddaecb3120a12022-12-22T03:34:57ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012018-10-0181188810.3390/met8110888met8110888Microstructure and Fatigue Behavior of a Ni-Cu-Sn AlloyLeonardo Bertini0Francesco Bucchi1Francesco Frendo2Renzo Valentini3Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Università di Pisa, Largo Lucio Lazzarino, 56122 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Università di Pisa, Largo Lucio Lazzarino, 56122 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Università di Pisa, Largo Lucio Lazzarino, 56122 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Civil and Industrial Engineering, Università di Pisa, Largo Lucio Lazzarino, 56122 Pisa, ItalyIn this paper, the static and fatigue properties of a Cu-Ni-Sn alloy are investigated. Tensile tests, hardness tests and microstructural analyses using optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were performed and two sets of fatigue tests, with load ratio (<i>R</i>) <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>&#8722;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>, respectively, were carried out. The results showed the capability of the alloy to bear high static stress, thanks to its good strength properties. However, the fatigue tests showed a strong sensitivity of the alloy fatigue properties depending on the raw material batch. The comparison between microstructural analyses and fatigue test results showed a strong correlation; in particular, the specimens having a more inhomogeneous microstructure showed lower durability. In addition, the different microstructure also affected the fracture surface morphology as highlighted by SEM analyses.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/8/11/888Ni-Cu-Sn alloyfatiguemechanical characterizationmicrostructureSEMimage elaboration
spellingShingle Leonardo Bertini
Francesco Bucchi
Francesco Frendo
Renzo Valentini
Microstructure and Fatigue Behavior of a Ni-Cu-Sn Alloy
Metals
Ni-Cu-Sn alloy
fatigue
mechanical characterization
microstructure
SEM
image elaboration
title Microstructure and Fatigue Behavior of a Ni-Cu-Sn Alloy
title_full Microstructure and Fatigue Behavior of a Ni-Cu-Sn Alloy
title_fullStr Microstructure and Fatigue Behavior of a Ni-Cu-Sn Alloy
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure and Fatigue Behavior of a Ni-Cu-Sn Alloy
title_short Microstructure and Fatigue Behavior of a Ni-Cu-Sn Alloy
title_sort microstructure and fatigue behavior of a ni cu sn alloy
topic Ni-Cu-Sn alloy
fatigue
mechanical characterization
microstructure
SEM
image elaboration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/8/11/888
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AT francescobucchi microstructureandfatiguebehaviorofanicusnalloy
AT francescofrendo microstructureandfatiguebehaviorofanicusnalloy
AT renzovalentini microstructureandfatiguebehaviorofanicusnalloy