Deep Learning-Based Wrist Vascular Biometric Recognition

The need for contactless vascular biometric systems has significantly increased. In recent years, deep learning has proven to be efficient for vein segmentation and matching. Palm and finger vein biometrics are well researched; however, research on wrist vein biometrics is limited. Wrist vein biomet...

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Asıl Yazarlar: Felix Marattukalam, Waleed Abdulla, David Cole, Pranav Gulati
Materyal Türü: Makale
Dil:English
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Seri Bilgileri:Sensors
Konular:
Online Erişim:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/3132
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author Felix Marattukalam
Waleed Abdulla
David Cole
Pranav Gulati
author_facet Felix Marattukalam
Waleed Abdulla
David Cole
Pranav Gulati
author_sort Felix Marattukalam
collection DOAJ
description The need for contactless vascular biometric systems has significantly increased. In recent years, deep learning has proven to be efficient for vein segmentation and matching. Palm and finger vein biometrics are well researched; however, research on wrist vein biometrics is limited. Wrist vein biometrics is promising due to it not having finger or palm patterns on the skin surface making the image acquisition process easier. This paper presents a deep learning-based novel low-cost end-to-end contactless wrist vein biometric recognition system. FYO wrist vein dataset was used to train a novel U-Net CNN structure to extract and segment wrist vein patterns effectively. The extracted images were evaluated to have a Dice Coefficient of 0.723. A CNN and Siamese Neural Network were implemented to match wrist vein images obtaining the highest F1-score of 84.7%. The average matching time is less than 3 s on a Raspberry Pi. All the subsystems were integrated with the help of a designed GUI to form a functional end-to-end deep learning-based wrist biometric recognition system.
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spelling doaj.art-4564361dde4a4a9db5b4a1dd62be4f2b2023-11-17T13:46:26ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-03-01236313210.3390/s23063132Deep Learning-Based Wrist Vascular Biometric RecognitionFelix Marattukalam0Waleed Abdulla1David Cole2Pranav Gulati3Department of Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New ZealandDepartment of Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New ZealandDepartment of Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New ZealandDepartment of Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New ZealandThe need for contactless vascular biometric systems has significantly increased. In recent years, deep learning has proven to be efficient for vein segmentation and matching. Palm and finger vein biometrics are well researched; however, research on wrist vein biometrics is limited. Wrist vein biometrics is promising due to it not having finger or palm patterns on the skin surface making the image acquisition process easier. This paper presents a deep learning-based novel low-cost end-to-end contactless wrist vein biometric recognition system. FYO wrist vein dataset was used to train a novel U-Net CNN structure to extract and segment wrist vein patterns effectively. The extracted images were evaluated to have a Dice Coefficient of 0.723. A CNN and Siamese Neural Network were implemented to match wrist vein images obtaining the highest F1-score of 84.7%. The average matching time is less than 3 s on a Raspberry Pi. All the subsystems were integrated with the help of a designed GUI to form a functional end-to-end deep learning-based wrist biometric recognition system.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/3132biometricswrist veindeep learningmachine learningSiamese Neural Networkconvolutional neural network
spellingShingle Felix Marattukalam
Waleed Abdulla
David Cole
Pranav Gulati
Deep Learning-Based Wrist Vascular Biometric Recognition
Sensors
biometrics
wrist vein
deep learning
machine learning
Siamese Neural Network
convolutional neural network
title Deep Learning-Based Wrist Vascular Biometric Recognition
title_full Deep Learning-Based Wrist Vascular Biometric Recognition
title_fullStr Deep Learning-Based Wrist Vascular Biometric Recognition
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning-Based Wrist Vascular Biometric Recognition
title_short Deep Learning-Based Wrist Vascular Biometric Recognition
title_sort deep learning based wrist vascular biometric recognition
topic biometrics
wrist vein
deep learning
machine learning
Siamese Neural Network
convolutional neural network
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/3132
work_keys_str_mv AT felixmarattukalam deeplearningbasedwristvascularbiometricrecognition
AT waleedabdulla deeplearningbasedwristvascularbiometricrecognition
AT davidcole deeplearningbasedwristvascularbiometricrecognition
AT pranavgulati deeplearningbasedwristvascularbiometricrecognition