Estimating Wolf Population Size and Dynamics by Field Monitoring and Demographic Models: Implications for Management and Conservation

We estimated the current size and dynamics of the wolf population in Tuscany and investigated the trends and demographic drivers of population changes. Estimates were obtained by two different approaches: (i) mixed-technique field monitoring (from 2014 to 2016) that found the minimum observed pack n...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Enrico Merli, Luca Mattioli, Elena Bassi, Paolo Bongi, Duccio Berzi, Francesca Ciuti, Siriano Luccarini, Federico Morimando, Viviana Viviani, Romolo Caniglia, Marco Galaverni, Elena Fabbri, Massimo Scandura, Marco Apollonio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/11/1735