Herbicide spraying and weed identification using drone technology in modern farms: A comprehensive review

In the field of advanced agriculture, drones have emerged as cutting-edge aerial spraying technology. This innovative approach offers enhanced flexibility and a more systematic approach compared to traditional methods, resulting in a remarkable 60-fold increase in efficiency. Identifying weed patche...

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Main Authors: Srija Meesaragandla, Megha P. Jagtap, Narendra Khatri, Hakka Madan, Aditya Abhiram Vadduri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024001233
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author Srija Meesaragandla
Megha P. Jagtap
Narendra Khatri
Hakka Madan
Aditya Abhiram Vadduri
author_facet Srija Meesaragandla
Megha P. Jagtap
Narendra Khatri
Hakka Madan
Aditya Abhiram Vadduri
author_sort Srija Meesaragandla
collection DOAJ
description In the field of advanced agriculture, drones have emerged as cutting-edge aerial spraying technology. This innovative approach offers enhanced flexibility and a more systematic approach compared to traditional methods, resulting in a remarkable 60-fold increase in efficiency. Identifying weed patches can be accomplished by utilizing image acquisition with drones for subsequent processing and spraying. An additional benefit of spraying is the “downwash” effect generated by the rotors, resulting in enhanced deposition on the intended target. It is important to assess specific application techniques in order to enhance the efficiency of weed control using drones. This review provides an overview of the current scientific research on the use of camera-equipped drones for weed detection and the subsequent application of herbicides for weed control. Research on the comparison of sprayers and their effectiveness in spraying has shown that this technology has the capability to replace applications carried out mainly with knapsack sprayers in order to reduce occupational hazards. There are various factors that can affect the efficiency of this particular method of aerial spraying. These include the altitude and speed at which the spraying is conducted, as well as meteorological conditions, the rate at which the solution is applied, the characteristics of the droplet producer, and the properties of the spray solution. Overcoming various challenges is crucial for the successful implementation of this new technology. Skilled experts are required to address formulation and labeling details, as well as guidelines. Additionally, understanding the aerodynamic effect in droplets is essential for its effectiveness.
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spelling doaj.art-456c40b88d41488396fc807b55f96f8c2024-03-24T07:00:59ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302024-03-0121101870Herbicide spraying and weed identification using drone technology in modern farms: A comprehensive reviewSrija Meesaragandla0Megha P. Jagtap1Narendra Khatri2Hakka Madan3Aditya Abhiram Vadduri4Department of Agronomy, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, 431402, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Agronomy, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, 431402, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Mechatronics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India; Corresponding author.Department of Mechatronics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaDepartment of Mechatronics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaIn the field of advanced agriculture, drones have emerged as cutting-edge aerial spraying technology. This innovative approach offers enhanced flexibility and a more systematic approach compared to traditional methods, resulting in a remarkable 60-fold increase in efficiency. Identifying weed patches can be accomplished by utilizing image acquisition with drones for subsequent processing and spraying. An additional benefit of spraying is the “downwash” effect generated by the rotors, resulting in enhanced deposition on the intended target. It is important to assess specific application techniques in order to enhance the efficiency of weed control using drones. This review provides an overview of the current scientific research on the use of camera-equipped drones for weed detection and the subsequent application of herbicides for weed control. Research on the comparison of sprayers and their effectiveness in spraying has shown that this technology has the capability to replace applications carried out mainly with knapsack sprayers in order to reduce occupational hazards. There are various factors that can affect the efficiency of this particular method of aerial spraying. These include the altitude and speed at which the spraying is conducted, as well as meteorological conditions, the rate at which the solution is applied, the characteristics of the droplet producer, and the properties of the spray solution. Overcoming various challenges is crucial for the successful implementation of this new technology. Skilled experts are required to address formulation and labeling details, as well as guidelines. Additionally, understanding the aerodynamic effect in droplets is essential for its effectiveness.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024001233DronesUnmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) applicationsWeedsHerbicidesSpraying
spellingShingle Srija Meesaragandla
Megha P. Jagtap
Narendra Khatri
Hakka Madan
Aditya Abhiram Vadduri
Herbicide spraying and weed identification using drone technology in modern farms: A comprehensive review
Results in Engineering
Drones
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) applications
Weeds
Herbicides
Spraying
title Herbicide spraying and weed identification using drone technology in modern farms: A comprehensive review
title_full Herbicide spraying and weed identification using drone technology in modern farms: A comprehensive review
title_fullStr Herbicide spraying and weed identification using drone technology in modern farms: A comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Herbicide spraying and weed identification using drone technology in modern farms: A comprehensive review
title_short Herbicide spraying and weed identification using drone technology in modern farms: A comprehensive review
title_sort herbicide spraying and weed identification using drone technology in modern farms a comprehensive review
topic Drones
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) applications
Weeds
Herbicides
Spraying
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024001233
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AT narendrakhatri herbicidesprayingandweedidentificationusingdronetechnologyinmodernfarmsacomprehensivereview
AT hakkamadan herbicidesprayingandweedidentificationusingdronetechnologyinmodernfarmsacomprehensivereview
AT adityaabhiramvadduri herbicidesprayingandweedidentificationusingdronetechnologyinmodernfarmsacomprehensivereview