Learning environments matter: Identifying influences on the motivation to learn science

In the light of the poor academic achievement in science by secondary school students in South Africa, students' motivation for science learning should be enhanced. It is argued that this can only be achieved with insight into which motivational factors to target, with due consideration of the...

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Main Authors: Salomé Schulze, Mark van Heerden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Education Association of South Africa 2015-05-01
Series:South African Journal of Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0256-01002015000200008&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Salomé Schulze
Mark van Heerden
author_facet Salomé Schulze
Mark van Heerden
author_sort Salomé Schulze
collection DOAJ
description In the light of the poor academic achievement in science by secondary school students in South Africa, students' motivation for science learning should be enhanced. It is argued that this can only be achieved with insight into which motivational factors to target, with due consideration of the diversity in schools. The study therefore explored the impact of six motivational factors for science learning in a sample of 380 Grade Nine boys and girls from three racial groups, in both public and independent schools. The students completed the Student Motivation for Science Learning questionnaire. Significant differences were identified between different groups and school types. The study is important for identifying the key role of achievement goals, science learning values and science self-efficacies. The main finding emphasises the significant role played by science teachers in motivating students for science in terms of the learning environments that they create. This has important implications for future research, aimed at a better understanding of these environments. Such insights are needed to promote scientific literacy among the school students, and so contribute to the improvement of science achievement in South Africa.
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spelling doaj.art-45737157b5fa4ab29aaf4dbd089d03572022-12-22T03:46:49ZengEducation Association of South AfricaSouth African Journal of Education2076-34332015-05-0135201910.15700/SAJE.V35N2A1058S0256-01002015000200008Learning environments matter: Identifying influences on the motivation to learn scienceSalomé Schulze0Mark van Heerden1University of South AfricaUniversity of South AfricaIn the light of the poor academic achievement in science by secondary school students in South Africa, students' motivation for science learning should be enhanced. It is argued that this can only be achieved with insight into which motivational factors to target, with due consideration of the diversity in schools. The study therefore explored the impact of six motivational factors for science learning in a sample of 380 Grade Nine boys and girls from three racial groups, in both public and independent schools. The students completed the Student Motivation for Science Learning questionnaire. Significant differences were identified between different groups and school types. The study is important for identifying the key role of achievement goals, science learning values and science self-efficacies. The main finding emphasises the significant role played by science teachers in motivating students for science in terms of the learning environments that they create. This has important implications for future research, aimed at a better understanding of these environments. Such insights are needed to promote scientific literacy among the school students, and so contribute to the improvement of science achievement in South Africa.http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0256-01002015000200008&lng=en&tlng=enachievement goalsgender and racial group influences on motivation to learn scienceinfluence of schoollearning environmentmastery goalsmotivation to learn sciencescience learning valuesself-efficacy
spellingShingle Salomé Schulze
Mark van Heerden
Learning environments matter: Identifying influences on the motivation to learn science
South African Journal of Education
achievement goals
gender and racial group influences on motivation to learn science
influence of school
learning environment
mastery goals
motivation to learn science
science learning values
self-efficacy
title Learning environments matter: Identifying influences on the motivation to learn science
title_full Learning environments matter: Identifying influences on the motivation to learn science
title_fullStr Learning environments matter: Identifying influences on the motivation to learn science
title_full_unstemmed Learning environments matter: Identifying influences on the motivation to learn science
title_short Learning environments matter: Identifying influences on the motivation to learn science
title_sort learning environments matter identifying influences on the motivation to learn science
topic achievement goals
gender and racial group influences on motivation to learn science
influence of school
learning environment
mastery goals
motivation to learn science
science learning values
self-efficacy
url http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0256-01002015000200008&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT salomeschulze learningenvironmentsmatteridentifyinginfluencesonthemotivationtolearnscience
AT markvanheerden learningenvironmentsmatteridentifyinginfluencesonthemotivationtolearnscience