The Perilous Mix of Populism and Pandemics: Lessons from COVID-19

Populist leaders have consistently rejected evidence-based policies in responding to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. They acted later and with less intensity than non-populists in implementing public health measures such as physical distancing, lockdowns, and developing public health data sets. We de...

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Main Authors: Michael Touchton, Felicia Marie Knaul, Timothy McDonald, Julio Frenk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/12/7/383
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author Michael Touchton
Felicia Marie Knaul
Timothy McDonald
Julio Frenk
author_facet Michael Touchton
Felicia Marie Knaul
Timothy McDonald
Julio Frenk
author_sort Michael Touchton
collection DOAJ
description Populist leaders have consistently rejected evidence-based policies in responding to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. They acted later and with less intensity than non-populists in implementing public health measures such as physical distancing, lockdowns, and developing public health data sets. We describe the responses of ten large countries with populist leadership at the onset of the pandemic (Brazil, Hungary, India, Mexico, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States). Together, these countries account for a disproportionately large number of cases and deaths associated with COVID-19 relative to their population. We categorize the policy responses into two types: (1) slow and ineffective, and (2) strict and illiberal. We conclude that while not all countries that responded poorly to the pandemic were led by populists, no countries with populist leadership performed well in either applying public health measures or achieving desirable health outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-457a8011ddb64b63b2766948503c16fd2023-11-18T21:22:04ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602023-06-0112738310.3390/socsci12070383The Perilous Mix of Populism and Pandemics: Lessons from COVID-19Michael Touchton0Felicia Marie Knaul1Timothy McDonald2Julio Frenk3Associate Professor of Political Science, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USADirector, College of Arts and Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study of the Americas, University of Miami; Coral Gables, FL 33146, USAResearcher, Health Systems Division, RAND Corporation, Washington, DC 22202, USADepartment of Public Health, College of Arts and Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami; Coral Gables, FL 33146, USAPopulist leaders have consistently rejected evidence-based policies in responding to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. They acted later and with less intensity than non-populists in implementing public health measures such as physical distancing, lockdowns, and developing public health data sets. We describe the responses of ten large countries with populist leadership at the onset of the pandemic (Brazil, Hungary, India, Mexico, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States). Together, these countries account for a disproportionately large number of cases and deaths associated with COVID-19 relative to their population. We categorize the policy responses into two types: (1) slow and ineffective, and (2) strict and illiberal. We conclude that while not all countries that responded poorly to the pandemic were led by populists, no countries with populist leadership performed well in either applying public health measures or achieving desirable health outcomes.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/12/7/383COVID-19governancepopulismhealth policyhealth systemstewardship
spellingShingle Michael Touchton
Felicia Marie Knaul
Timothy McDonald
Julio Frenk
The Perilous Mix of Populism and Pandemics: Lessons from COVID-19
Social Sciences
COVID-19
governance
populism
health policy
health system
stewardship
title The Perilous Mix of Populism and Pandemics: Lessons from COVID-19
title_full The Perilous Mix of Populism and Pandemics: Lessons from COVID-19
title_fullStr The Perilous Mix of Populism and Pandemics: Lessons from COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed The Perilous Mix of Populism and Pandemics: Lessons from COVID-19
title_short The Perilous Mix of Populism and Pandemics: Lessons from COVID-19
title_sort perilous mix of populism and pandemics lessons from covid 19
topic COVID-19
governance
populism
health policy
health system
stewardship
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/12/7/383
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