Hardware-efficient variational quantum algorithms for time evolution

Parameterized quantum circuits are a promising technology for achieving a quantum advantage. An important application is the variational simulation of time evolution of quantum systems. To make the most of quantum hardware, variational algorithms need to be as hardware-efficient as possible. Here we...

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Main Authors: Marcello Benedetti, Mattia Fiorentini, Michael Lubasch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021-07-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033083
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author Marcello Benedetti
Mattia Fiorentini
Michael Lubasch
author_facet Marcello Benedetti
Mattia Fiorentini
Michael Lubasch
author_sort Marcello Benedetti
collection DOAJ
description Parameterized quantum circuits are a promising technology for achieving a quantum advantage. An important application is the variational simulation of time evolution of quantum systems. To make the most of quantum hardware, variational algorithms need to be as hardware-efficient as possible. Here we present alternatives to the time-dependent variational principle that are hardware-efficient and do not require matrix inversion. In relation to imaginary time evolution, our approach significantly reduces the hardware requirements. With regards to real time evolution, where high precision can be important, we present algorithms of systematically increasing accuracy and hardware requirements. We numerically analyze the performance of our algorithms using quantum Hamiltonians with local interactions.
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spelling doaj.art-457c782dad754e06bcb08b15958cb86e2024-04-12T17:12:07ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642021-07-013303308310.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033083Hardware-efficient variational quantum algorithms for time evolutionMarcello BenedettiMattia FiorentiniMichael LubaschParameterized quantum circuits are a promising technology for achieving a quantum advantage. An important application is the variational simulation of time evolution of quantum systems. To make the most of quantum hardware, variational algorithms need to be as hardware-efficient as possible. Here we present alternatives to the time-dependent variational principle that are hardware-efficient and do not require matrix inversion. In relation to imaginary time evolution, our approach significantly reduces the hardware requirements. With regards to real time evolution, where high precision can be important, we present algorithms of systematically increasing accuracy and hardware requirements. We numerically analyze the performance of our algorithms using quantum Hamiltonians with local interactions.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033083
spellingShingle Marcello Benedetti
Mattia Fiorentini
Michael Lubasch
Hardware-efficient variational quantum algorithms for time evolution
Physical Review Research
title Hardware-efficient variational quantum algorithms for time evolution
title_full Hardware-efficient variational quantum algorithms for time evolution
title_fullStr Hardware-efficient variational quantum algorithms for time evolution
title_full_unstemmed Hardware-efficient variational quantum algorithms for time evolution
title_short Hardware-efficient variational quantum algorithms for time evolution
title_sort hardware efficient variational quantum algorithms for time evolution
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033083
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AT mattiafiorentini hardwareefficientvariationalquantumalgorithmsfortimeevolution
AT michaellubasch hardwareefficientvariationalquantumalgorithmsfortimeevolution