Grading Investment Diversification Options in Presence of Non-Historical Financial Information

Modern portfolio theory deals with the problem of selecting a portfolio of financial assets such that the expected return is maximized for a given level of risk. The forecast of the expected individual assets’ returns and risk is usually based on their historical returns. In this work, we consider a...

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Main Authors: Clara Calvo, Carlos Ivorra, Vicente Liern, Blanca Pérez-Gladish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/6/692
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author Clara Calvo
Carlos Ivorra
Vicente Liern
Blanca Pérez-Gladish
author_facet Clara Calvo
Carlos Ivorra
Vicente Liern
Blanca Pérez-Gladish
author_sort Clara Calvo
collection DOAJ
description Modern portfolio theory deals with the problem of selecting a portfolio of financial assets such that the expected return is maximized for a given level of risk. The forecast of the expected individual assets’ returns and risk is usually based on their historical returns. In this work, we consider a situation in which the investor has non-historical additional information that is used for the forecast of the expected returns. This implies that there is no obvious statistical risk measure any more, and it poses the problem of selecting an adequate set of diversification constraints to mitigate the risk of the selected portfolio without losing the value of the non-statistical information owned by the investor. To address this problem, we introduce an indicator, the historical reduction index, measuring the expected reduction of the expected return due to a given set of diversification constraints. We show that it can be used to grade the impact of each possible set of diversification constraints. Hence, the investor can choose from this gradation, the set better fitting his subjective risk-aversion level.
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spelling doaj.art-457d78e089cd4873b586cc6870b4a5702023-11-21T11:41:44ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902021-03-019669210.3390/math9060692Grading Investment Diversification Options in Presence of Non-Historical Financial InformationClara Calvo0Carlos Ivorra1Vicente Liern2Blanca Pérez-Gladish3Department of Mathematics for Economics and Business, University of Valencia, Avda. dels Tarongers s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Mathematics for Economics and Business, University of Valencia, Avda. dels Tarongers s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Mathematics for Economics and Business, University of Valencia, Avda. dels Tarongers s/n, 46022 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Economy Quantitative, University of Oviedo, Campus del Cristo, 33006 Oviedo, SpainModern portfolio theory deals with the problem of selecting a portfolio of financial assets such that the expected return is maximized for a given level of risk. The forecast of the expected individual assets’ returns and risk is usually based on their historical returns. In this work, we consider a situation in which the investor has non-historical additional information that is used for the forecast of the expected returns. This implies that there is no obvious statistical risk measure any more, and it poses the problem of selecting an adequate set of diversification constraints to mitigate the risk of the selected portfolio without losing the value of the non-statistical information owned by the investor. To address this problem, we introduce an indicator, the historical reduction index, measuring the expected reduction of the expected return due to a given set of diversification constraints. We show that it can be used to grade the impact of each possible set of diversification constraints. Hence, the investor can choose from this gradation, the set better fitting his subjective risk-aversion level.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/6/692portfolio selectionvalue of informationdiversification
spellingShingle Clara Calvo
Carlos Ivorra
Vicente Liern
Blanca Pérez-Gladish
Grading Investment Diversification Options in Presence of Non-Historical Financial Information
Mathematics
portfolio selection
value of information
diversification
title Grading Investment Diversification Options in Presence of Non-Historical Financial Information
title_full Grading Investment Diversification Options in Presence of Non-Historical Financial Information
title_fullStr Grading Investment Diversification Options in Presence of Non-Historical Financial Information
title_full_unstemmed Grading Investment Diversification Options in Presence of Non-Historical Financial Information
title_short Grading Investment Diversification Options in Presence of Non-Historical Financial Information
title_sort grading investment diversification options in presence of non historical financial information
topic portfolio selection
value of information
diversification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/6/692
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