Investigation on combined effect of humidity–temperature on partial discharge through dielectric performance evaluation

Abstract The humidity role in the partial discharge (PD) inception mechanism is quite challenging, especially when considering the environmental temperature. Indeed, there is no general rule to explain the humidity effect on the PD phenomenon. In this paper, the PD activity in inter‐turn insulation...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yatai Ji, Paolo Giangrande, Weiduo Zhao, Vincenzo Madonna, He Zhang, Jing Li, Michael Galea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:IET Science, Measurement & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/smt2.12128
_version_ 1797962128605315072
author Yatai Ji
Paolo Giangrande
Weiduo Zhao
Vincenzo Madonna
He Zhang
Jing Li
Michael Galea
author_facet Yatai Ji
Paolo Giangrande
Weiduo Zhao
Vincenzo Madonna
He Zhang
Jing Li
Michael Galea
author_sort Yatai Ji
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The humidity role in the partial discharge (PD) inception mechanism is quite challenging, especially when considering the environmental temperature. Indeed, there is no general rule to explain the humidity effect on the PD phenomenon. In this paper, the PD activity in inter‐turn insulation is experimentally investigated for different relative humidity (RH) conditions at three different ambient temperatures, that is, 30°C, 60°C, and 90°C. Partial discharge inception voltage (PDIV) is directly measured through a photomultiplier tube (PMT), whereas the tip‐up tests are performed aiming at monitoring both dissipation factor (tanδ) and insulation capacitance (IC). These extra measurements (diagnostic dielectric markers) allow better assessing the insulation status. The adoption of the tip‐up test enables the insulation properties measurement. Based on the tip‐up tests’ findings, the interfacial polarization process starts at 75% RH under 60°C, while the high conductivity area is already formed at 75% RH when the ambient temperature is 90°C. The water film formation deduced from the tip‐up test is then used to explain the trend of PDIV, and the validity is further proved by finite element analysis (FEA).
first_indexed 2024-04-11T01:08:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-458490f949b54a8fa26f9eee394f7865
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1751-8822
1751-8830
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T01:08:27Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series IET Science, Measurement & Technology
spelling doaj.art-458490f949b54a8fa26f9eee394f78652023-01-04T09:44:17ZengWileyIET Science, Measurement & Technology1751-88221751-88302023-01-01171374610.1049/smt2.12128Investigation on combined effect of humidity–temperature on partial discharge through dielectric performance evaluationYatai Ji0Paolo Giangrande1Weiduo Zhao2Vincenzo Madonna3He Zhang4Jing Li5Michael Galea6Key Laboratory of More Electric Aircraft Technology of Zhejiang Province University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo ChinaDepartment of Engineering and Applied Sciences University of Bergamo Dalmine (BG) ItalyKey Laboratory of More Electric Aircraft Technology of Zhejiang Province University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo ChinaAdvanced Engineering PUNCH Torino S.p.A. Turin ItalyKey Laboratory of More Electric Aircraft Technology of Zhejiang Province University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo ChinaKey Laboratory of More Electric Aircraft Technology of Zhejiang Province University of Nottingham Ningbo China Ningbo ChinaDepartment of Industrial Electrical Power Conversion University of Malta Msida MaltaAbstract The humidity role in the partial discharge (PD) inception mechanism is quite challenging, especially when considering the environmental temperature. Indeed, there is no general rule to explain the humidity effect on the PD phenomenon. In this paper, the PD activity in inter‐turn insulation is experimentally investigated for different relative humidity (RH) conditions at three different ambient temperatures, that is, 30°C, 60°C, and 90°C. Partial discharge inception voltage (PDIV) is directly measured through a photomultiplier tube (PMT), whereas the tip‐up tests are performed aiming at monitoring both dissipation factor (tanδ) and insulation capacitance (IC). These extra measurements (diagnostic dielectric markers) allow better assessing the insulation status. The adoption of the tip‐up test enables the insulation properties measurement. Based on the tip‐up tests’ findings, the interfacial polarization process starts at 75% RH under 60°C, while the high conductivity area is already formed at 75% RH when the ambient temperature is 90°C. The water film formation deduced from the tip‐up test is then used to explain the trend of PDIV, and the validity is further proved by finite element analysis (FEA).https://doi.org/10.1049/smt2.12128
spellingShingle Yatai Ji
Paolo Giangrande
Weiduo Zhao
Vincenzo Madonna
He Zhang
Jing Li
Michael Galea
Investigation on combined effect of humidity–temperature on partial discharge through dielectric performance evaluation
IET Science, Measurement & Technology
title Investigation on combined effect of humidity–temperature on partial discharge through dielectric performance evaluation
title_full Investigation on combined effect of humidity–temperature on partial discharge through dielectric performance evaluation
title_fullStr Investigation on combined effect of humidity–temperature on partial discharge through dielectric performance evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on combined effect of humidity–temperature on partial discharge through dielectric performance evaluation
title_short Investigation on combined effect of humidity–temperature on partial discharge through dielectric performance evaluation
title_sort investigation on combined effect of humidity temperature on partial discharge through dielectric performance evaluation
url https://doi.org/10.1049/smt2.12128
work_keys_str_mv AT yataiji investigationoncombinedeffectofhumiditytemperatureonpartialdischargethroughdielectricperformanceevaluation
AT paologiangrande investigationoncombinedeffectofhumiditytemperatureonpartialdischargethroughdielectricperformanceevaluation
AT weiduozhao investigationoncombinedeffectofhumiditytemperatureonpartialdischargethroughdielectricperformanceevaluation
AT vincenzomadonna investigationoncombinedeffectofhumiditytemperatureonpartialdischargethroughdielectricperformanceevaluation
AT hezhang investigationoncombinedeffectofhumiditytemperatureonpartialdischargethroughdielectricperformanceevaluation
AT jingli investigationoncombinedeffectofhumiditytemperatureonpartialdischargethroughdielectricperformanceevaluation
AT michaelgalea investigationoncombinedeffectofhumiditytemperatureonpartialdischargethroughdielectricperformanceevaluation