High-Resolution Humidity Observations Based on Commercial Microwave Links (CML) Data—Case of Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area
The humidity in the atmosphere plays a crucial role in a wide range of atmospheric processes determined by the water-vapor concentration in the air. The accuracy of weather forecasts is largely dictated by the humidity field measured at low atmospheric levels. At the near-surface level, the absolute...
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Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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Series: | Remote Sensing |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/345 |
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author | Yoav Rubin Shira Sohn Pinhas Alpert |
author_facet | Yoav Rubin Shira Sohn Pinhas Alpert |
author_sort | Yoav Rubin |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The humidity in the atmosphere plays a crucial role in a wide range of atmospheric processes determined by the water-vapor concentration in the air. The accuracy of weather forecasts is largely dictated by the humidity field measured at low atmospheric levels. At the near-surface level, the absolute humidity variations can be large due to the variability of land cover (LC). Cities are one of the primary LCs which have a substantial impact on the humidity field. Large urban areas are expanding, causing a significant change in the near-surface humidity field. Current measurement tools, however, do not satisfactorily assess the cities’ effects on the humidity field. This paper presents an innovative method for high-resolution humidity measurements based on the cellular network. Here, the humidity field around Tel Aviv was retrieved from the cellular network during the summer of 2017. The results show a well-noticed impact of the city and other LC types on the humidity field over the Tel Aviv metropolitan area. The method presented here can offer an improved description of the humidity field at the city-canopy level and therefore provide a better assessment of the urban/LC effects on the environment, atmospheric modeling, and particularly on clouds/rain development. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:20:05Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-45884c5731b3496a8b5e98e2b03c626f |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2072-4292 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:20:05Z |
publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Remote Sensing |
spelling | doaj.art-45884c5731b3496a8b5e98e2b03c626f2023-12-01T00:19:15ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-01-0115234510.3390/rs15020345High-Resolution Humidity Observations Based on Commercial Microwave Links (CML) Data—Case of Tel Aviv Metropolitan AreaYoav Rubin0Shira Sohn1Pinhas Alpert2Porter School for the Environment and Earth Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelPorter School for the Environment and Earth Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelPorter School for the Environment and Earth Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelThe humidity in the atmosphere plays a crucial role in a wide range of atmospheric processes determined by the water-vapor concentration in the air. The accuracy of weather forecasts is largely dictated by the humidity field measured at low atmospheric levels. At the near-surface level, the absolute humidity variations can be large due to the variability of land cover (LC). Cities are one of the primary LCs which have a substantial impact on the humidity field. Large urban areas are expanding, causing a significant change in the near-surface humidity field. Current measurement tools, however, do not satisfactorily assess the cities’ effects on the humidity field. This paper presents an innovative method for high-resolution humidity measurements based on the cellular network. Here, the humidity field around Tel Aviv was retrieved from the cellular network during the summer of 2017. The results show a well-noticed impact of the city and other LC types on the humidity field over the Tel Aviv metropolitan area. The method presented here can offer an improved description of the humidity field at the city-canopy level and therefore provide a better assessment of the urban/LC effects on the environment, atmospheric modeling, and particularly on clouds/rain development.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/345urban climateurban wet islandurban dry islandland useland coversemi-arid climate |
spellingShingle | Yoav Rubin Shira Sohn Pinhas Alpert High-Resolution Humidity Observations Based on Commercial Microwave Links (CML) Data—Case of Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area Remote Sensing urban climate urban wet island urban dry island land use land cover semi-arid climate |
title | High-Resolution Humidity Observations Based on Commercial Microwave Links (CML) Data—Case of Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area |
title_full | High-Resolution Humidity Observations Based on Commercial Microwave Links (CML) Data—Case of Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area |
title_fullStr | High-Resolution Humidity Observations Based on Commercial Microwave Links (CML) Data—Case of Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area |
title_full_unstemmed | High-Resolution Humidity Observations Based on Commercial Microwave Links (CML) Data—Case of Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area |
title_short | High-Resolution Humidity Observations Based on Commercial Microwave Links (CML) Data—Case of Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area |
title_sort | high resolution humidity observations based on commercial microwave links cml data case of tel aviv metropolitan area |
topic | urban climate urban wet island urban dry island land use land cover semi-arid climate |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/2/345 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yoavrubin highresolutionhumidityobservationsbasedoncommercialmicrowavelinkscmldatacaseoftelavivmetropolitanarea AT shirasohn highresolutionhumidityobservationsbasedoncommercialmicrowavelinkscmldatacaseoftelavivmetropolitanarea AT pinhasalpert highresolutionhumidityobservationsbasedoncommercialmicrowavelinkscmldatacaseoftelavivmetropolitanarea |