Current Proteomic and Metabolomic Knowledge of Zygotic and Somatic Embryogenesis in Plants
Embryogenesis is the primary developmental program in plants. The mechanisms that underlie the regulation of embryogenesis are an essential research subject given its potential contribution to mass in vitro propagation of profitable plant species. Somatic embryogenesis (SE) refers to the use of in v...
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MDPI AG
2021-10-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11807 |
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| author | Janet Juarez-Escobar Esaú Bojórquez-Velázquez Jose M. Elizalde-Contreras José A. Guerrero-Analco Víctor M. Loyola-Vargas Martín Mata-Rosas Eliel Ruiz-May |
| author_facet | Janet Juarez-Escobar Esaú Bojórquez-Velázquez Jose M. Elizalde-Contreras José A. Guerrero-Analco Víctor M. Loyola-Vargas Martín Mata-Rosas Eliel Ruiz-May |
| author_sort | Janet Juarez-Escobar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Embryogenesis is the primary developmental program in plants. The mechanisms that underlie the regulation of embryogenesis are an essential research subject given its potential contribution to mass in vitro propagation of profitable plant species. Somatic embryogenesis (SE) refers to the use of in vitro techniques to mimic the sexual reproduction program known as zygotic embryogenesis (ZE). In this review, we synthesize the current state of research on proteomic and metabolomic studies of SE and ZE in angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms. The most striking finding was the small number of studies addressing ZE. Meanwhile, the research effort focused on SE has been substantial but disjointed. Together, these research gaps may explain why the embryogenic induction stage and the maturation of the somatic embryo continue to be bottlenecks for efficient and large-scale regeneration of plants. Comprehensive and integrative studies of both SE and ZE are needed to provide the molecular foundation of plant embryogenesis, information which is needed to rationally guide experimental strategies to solve SE drawbacks in each species. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:00:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4588b5b74c3a4bf299fa46c48701dfa2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1661-6596 1422-0067 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:00:33Z |
| publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-4588b5b74c3a4bf299fa46c48701dfa22023-11-22T20:58:13ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-10-0122211180710.3390/ijms222111807Current Proteomic and Metabolomic Knowledge of Zygotic and Somatic Embryogenesis in PlantsJanet Juarez-Escobar0Esaú Bojórquez-Velázquez1Jose M. Elizalde-Contreras2José A. Guerrero-Analco3Víctor M. Loyola-Vargas4Martín Mata-Rosas5Eliel Ruiz-May6Red de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Cluster BioMimic®, Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa CP 91073, Veracruz, MexicoRed de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Cluster BioMimic®, Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa CP 91073, Veracruz, MexicoRed de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Cluster BioMimic®, Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa CP 91073, Veracruz, MexicoUnidad de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular de Plantas, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Mérida CP 97205, Yucatán, MexicoUnidad de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular de Plantas, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Mérida CP 97205, Yucatán, MexicoRed de Manejo Biotecnológico de Recursos, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Cluster BioMimic®, Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa CP 91073, Veracruz, MexicoRed de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Cluster BioMimic®, Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa CP 91073, Veracruz, MexicoEmbryogenesis is the primary developmental program in plants. The mechanisms that underlie the regulation of embryogenesis are an essential research subject given its potential contribution to mass in vitro propagation of profitable plant species. Somatic embryogenesis (SE) refers to the use of in vitro techniques to mimic the sexual reproduction program known as zygotic embryogenesis (ZE). In this review, we synthesize the current state of research on proteomic and metabolomic studies of SE and ZE in angiosperms (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperms. The most striking finding was the small number of studies addressing ZE. Meanwhile, the research effort focused on SE has been substantial but disjointed. Together, these research gaps may explain why the embryogenic induction stage and the maturation of the somatic embryo continue to be bottlenecks for efficient and large-scale regeneration of plants. Comprehensive and integrative studies of both SE and ZE are needed to provide the molecular foundation of plant embryogenesis, information which is needed to rationally guide experimental strategies to solve SE drawbacks in each species.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11807metabolomicsproteomicssomatic embryogenesiszygotic embryogenesisgymnospermsangiosperms |
| spellingShingle | Janet Juarez-Escobar Esaú Bojórquez-Velázquez Jose M. Elizalde-Contreras José A. Guerrero-Analco Víctor M. Loyola-Vargas Martín Mata-Rosas Eliel Ruiz-May Current Proteomic and Metabolomic Knowledge of Zygotic and Somatic Embryogenesis in Plants International Journal of Molecular Sciences metabolomics proteomics somatic embryogenesis zygotic embryogenesis gymnosperms angiosperms |
| title | Current Proteomic and Metabolomic Knowledge of Zygotic and Somatic Embryogenesis in Plants |
| title_full | Current Proteomic and Metabolomic Knowledge of Zygotic and Somatic Embryogenesis in Plants |
| title_fullStr | Current Proteomic and Metabolomic Knowledge of Zygotic and Somatic Embryogenesis in Plants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Current Proteomic and Metabolomic Knowledge of Zygotic and Somatic Embryogenesis in Plants |
| title_short | Current Proteomic and Metabolomic Knowledge of Zygotic and Somatic Embryogenesis in Plants |
| title_sort | current proteomic and metabolomic knowledge of zygotic and somatic embryogenesis in plants |
| topic | metabolomics proteomics somatic embryogenesis zygotic embryogenesis gymnosperms angiosperms |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11807 |
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