Macrophyte-Based Assessment of Upland Rivers: Bioindicators and Biomonitors

Macrophyte-Based Assessment of Upland Rivers: Bioindicators and Biomonitors

For the first time, a macrophyte-based assessment of ecological status was related to the accumulated heavy metals and trace elements (Al, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn) in aquatic plants. Three moss and two vascular plant species were applied as biomonitors: <i>Fontinalis antipyr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gana Gecheva, Silviya Stankova, Evelina Varbanova, Lidia Kaynarova, Deyana Georgieva, Violeta Stefanova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
aquatic macrophytes
bryophytes
mosses
ecological status
EQS
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/6/1366

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