Health and Nutrition Analysis in Older Adults in San José de Minas Rural Parish in Quito, Ecuador

Knowing the health and nutritional status of older adults is crucial to helping them live healthier lives and limiting the need for pharmaceuticals and complicated medical procedures. The objective of this research was to analyze the eating habits (EH), physical activity (PA), and sleep quality (SQ)...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roberto Ordoñez-Araque, Carla Caicedo-Jaramillo, Meybol Gessa-Gálvez, José Proaño-Zavala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - Cambridge University Press 2023-01-01
Series:Global Health, Epidemiology and Genomics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1839084
_version_ 1811158493174956032
author Roberto Ordoñez-Araque
Carla Caicedo-Jaramillo
Meybol Gessa-Gálvez
José Proaño-Zavala
author_facet Roberto Ordoñez-Araque
Carla Caicedo-Jaramillo
Meybol Gessa-Gálvez
José Proaño-Zavala
author_sort Roberto Ordoñez-Araque
collection DOAJ
description Knowing the health and nutritional status of older adults is crucial to helping them live healthier lives and limiting the need for pharmaceuticals and complicated medical procedures. The objective of this research was to analyze the eating habits (EH), physical activity (PA), and sleep quality (SQ) of older adults in the rural parish of San José de Minas in Quito, Ecuador. Three validated questionnaires were used: the Pittsburgh PSQI for SQ, IPAQ for PA, and frequency of consumption for EH. The results revealed high consumption of refined flours and sugar (70% at least once a day), low intake of whole grains, fish, and olive oil, and considerable consumption of fruits and water. Fifty percent of respondents engage in moderate physical activity and 24% in low physical activity, while 90% of older adults have poor sleep quality. These results indicate a problem in the integral health of the population that does not allow older adults to have a good old age. Health campaigns should be developed to increase physical activity, encourage a better diet, and thus, improve the quality of sleep.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T05:25:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-458be83a63ca40ada0d2841e9d3e4671
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2054-4200
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T05:25:37Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Hindawi - Cambridge University Press
record_format Article
series Global Health, Epidemiology and Genomics
spelling doaj.art-458be83a63ca40ada0d2841e9d3e46712023-03-08T00:00:17ZengHindawi - Cambridge University PressGlobal Health, Epidemiology and Genomics2054-42002023-01-01202310.1155/2023/1839084Health and Nutrition Analysis in Older Adults in San José de Minas Rural Parish in Quito, EcuadorRoberto Ordoñez-Araque0Carla Caicedo-Jaramillo1Meybol Gessa-Gálvez2José Proaño-Zavala3Facultad de Salud y BienestarFacultad de Salud y BienestarFacultad de Salud y BienestarESAI Business SchoolKnowing the health and nutritional status of older adults is crucial to helping them live healthier lives and limiting the need for pharmaceuticals and complicated medical procedures. The objective of this research was to analyze the eating habits (EH), physical activity (PA), and sleep quality (SQ) of older adults in the rural parish of San José de Minas in Quito, Ecuador. Three validated questionnaires were used: the Pittsburgh PSQI for SQ, IPAQ for PA, and frequency of consumption for EH. The results revealed high consumption of refined flours and sugar (70% at least once a day), low intake of whole grains, fish, and olive oil, and considerable consumption of fruits and water. Fifty percent of respondents engage in moderate physical activity and 24% in low physical activity, while 90% of older adults have poor sleep quality. These results indicate a problem in the integral health of the population that does not allow older adults to have a good old age. Health campaigns should be developed to increase physical activity, encourage a better diet, and thus, improve the quality of sleep.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1839084
spellingShingle Roberto Ordoñez-Araque
Carla Caicedo-Jaramillo
Meybol Gessa-Gálvez
José Proaño-Zavala
Health and Nutrition Analysis in Older Adults in San José de Minas Rural Parish in Quito, Ecuador
Global Health, Epidemiology and Genomics
title Health and Nutrition Analysis in Older Adults in San José de Minas Rural Parish in Quito, Ecuador
title_full Health and Nutrition Analysis in Older Adults in San José de Minas Rural Parish in Quito, Ecuador
title_fullStr Health and Nutrition Analysis in Older Adults in San José de Minas Rural Parish in Quito, Ecuador
title_full_unstemmed Health and Nutrition Analysis in Older Adults in San José de Minas Rural Parish in Quito, Ecuador
title_short Health and Nutrition Analysis in Older Adults in San José de Minas Rural Parish in Quito, Ecuador
title_sort health and nutrition analysis in older adults in san jose de minas rural parish in quito ecuador
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1839084
work_keys_str_mv AT robertoordonezaraque healthandnutritionanalysisinolderadultsinsanjosedeminasruralparishinquitoecuador
AT carlacaicedojaramillo healthandnutritionanalysisinolderadultsinsanjosedeminasruralparishinquitoecuador
AT meybolgessagalvez healthandnutritionanalysisinolderadultsinsanjosedeminasruralparishinquitoecuador
AT joseproanozavala healthandnutritionanalysisinolderadultsinsanjosedeminasruralparishinquitoecuador