Effect of Dip Coating Polymer Solutions on Properties of Thermoplastic Cassava Starch

Thermoplastic starch (TPS) was prepared by melt-mixing cassava starch with glycerol. Polyethylene (PE), polyethylene-grafted-maleic anhydride (PE-MAH) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) solutions at 2% (<i>w/v</i>) were used to coat TPS using the dip coating process. The tensile strength of TPS...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kittisak Jantanasakulwong, Nattagarn Homsaard, Phanurot Phengchan, Pornchai Rachtanapun, Noppol Leksawasdi, Yuthana Phimolsiripol, Charin Techapun, Pensak Jantrawut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/11/11/1746
Description
Summary:Thermoplastic starch (TPS) was prepared by melt-mixing cassava starch with glycerol. Polyethylene (PE), polyethylene-grafted-maleic anhydride (PE-MAH) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) solutions at 2% (<i>w/v</i>) were used to coat TPS using the dip coating process. The tensile strength of TPS increased with the dip coating solution technique, especially for PLA coating. Swelling index, water-soluble matter and water droplet contact angle confirmed the water resistant improvement of TPS by PE-MAH and the PLA dip coating solution. Plasticizer bleeding was found in uncoated TPS after storage, but not in the coated TPS. Coating TPS with PE-MAH and PLA improved the tensile properties, water resistance and conquered plasticizer bleeding problems in TPS.
ISSN:2073-4360