Trends in High Nature Value Farmland and Ecosystem Services Valuation: A Bibliometric Review

High Nature Value farmland (HNVf) represents a rural landscape characterized by extensive farming practices. These lands not only deliver vital ecosystem services (ES) but also serve as significant harbors of biodiversity, underscoring their critical conservation status. Consequently, European Union...

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Main Authors: Inês Girão, Eduardo Gomes, Paulo Pereira, Jorge Rocha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/10/1952
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author Inês Girão
Eduardo Gomes
Paulo Pereira
Jorge Rocha
author_facet Inês Girão
Eduardo Gomes
Paulo Pereira
Jorge Rocha
author_sort Inês Girão
collection DOAJ
description High Nature Value farmland (HNVf) represents a rural landscape characterized by extensive farming practices. These lands not only deliver vital ecosystem services (ES) but also serve as significant harbors of biodiversity, underscoring their critical conservation status. Consequently, European Union countries have prioritized the identification, monitoring, and enhancement of HNVf systems in their policies. As governments and international organizations increasingly lean on green subsidies to promote sustainable environmental practices, the valuation of ecosystem services (VES) emerges as a crucial tool. This valuation offers both an economic rationale for conservation and aids in determining the optimal allocation of these subsidies for maximum environmental and economic return on investment. Given the potential for such valuations to shape and justify conservation subsidies, there is a growing imperative to understand the research trends and knowledge gaps in this realm. This article, through a bibliometric review, seeks to illuminate the size, growth trajectory, and thematic tendencies within HNVf and VES literature. Bibliometric analysis is recognized as promising in identifying research trends; thus, this article consists of a bibliometric review of HNVf and VES research. The objective is to identify the size, growth trajectory, and geographic distribution of HNVf and VES literature between the first publication until 2022, while assessing the critical publishing journals, authors, documents, and conceptual structure of the research fields (e.g., economic, social, and environmental). The analysis revealed a predominant concentration of research on HNVf in Europe, with limited studies conducted outside this continent. The primary focus of these studies revolved around subject areas such as environmental science, agriculture, and biological sciences. Conversely, regarding research on VES, there was no clear regional concentration. VES research publications mainly covered the interdisciplinary fields of economics, biology, and policymaking. As the fields of HNVf and VES have evolved, it is evident that there has been a stronger push towards data-driven approaches, emphasizing the need for tangible assessments and precise understanding. In examining the overlap between topics, the analysis revealed a gap between methodologies for HNVf monitoring and conservation and VES, highlighting the need for further development in crafting an integrated approach encompassing both areas.
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spelling doaj.art-4590b35dc67d4108be9245cf99e8fb2f2023-11-19T17:04:56ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2023-10-011210195210.3390/land12101952Trends in High Nature Value Farmland and Ecosystem Services Valuation: A Bibliometric ReviewInês Girão0Eduardo Gomes1Paulo Pereira2Jorge Rocha3Centre of Geographical Studies (CEG), Associate Laboratory TERRA, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning (IGOT), Universidade de Lisboa, 1600-276 Lisbon, PortugalCentre of Geographical Studies (CEG), Associate Laboratory TERRA, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning (IGOT), Universidade de Lisboa, 1600-276 Lisbon, PortugalEnvironmental Management Laboratory, Mykolas Romeris University, LT-08303 Vilnius, LithuaniaCentre of Geographical Studies (CEG), Associate Laboratory TERRA, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning (IGOT), Universidade de Lisboa, 1600-276 Lisbon, PortugalHigh Nature Value farmland (HNVf) represents a rural landscape characterized by extensive farming practices. These lands not only deliver vital ecosystem services (ES) but also serve as significant harbors of biodiversity, underscoring their critical conservation status. Consequently, European Union countries have prioritized the identification, monitoring, and enhancement of HNVf systems in their policies. As governments and international organizations increasingly lean on green subsidies to promote sustainable environmental practices, the valuation of ecosystem services (VES) emerges as a crucial tool. This valuation offers both an economic rationale for conservation and aids in determining the optimal allocation of these subsidies for maximum environmental and economic return on investment. Given the potential for such valuations to shape and justify conservation subsidies, there is a growing imperative to understand the research trends and knowledge gaps in this realm. This article, through a bibliometric review, seeks to illuminate the size, growth trajectory, and thematic tendencies within HNVf and VES literature. Bibliometric analysis is recognized as promising in identifying research trends; thus, this article consists of a bibliometric review of HNVf and VES research. The objective is to identify the size, growth trajectory, and geographic distribution of HNVf and VES literature between the first publication until 2022, while assessing the critical publishing journals, authors, documents, and conceptual structure of the research fields (e.g., economic, social, and environmental). The analysis revealed a predominant concentration of research on HNVf in Europe, with limited studies conducted outside this continent. The primary focus of these studies revolved around subject areas such as environmental science, agriculture, and biological sciences. Conversely, regarding research on VES, there was no clear regional concentration. VES research publications mainly covered the interdisciplinary fields of economics, biology, and policymaking. As the fields of HNVf and VES have evolved, it is evident that there has been a stronger push towards data-driven approaches, emphasizing the need for tangible assessments and precise understanding. In examining the overlap between topics, the analysis revealed a gap between methodologies for HNVf monitoring and conservation and VES, highlighting the need for further development in crafting an integrated approach encompassing both areas.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/10/1952high nature value farmlandvaluing ecosystem servicesbibliometric reviewscience mapping
spellingShingle Inês Girão
Eduardo Gomes
Paulo Pereira
Jorge Rocha
Trends in High Nature Value Farmland and Ecosystem Services Valuation: A Bibliometric Review
Land
high nature value farmland
valuing ecosystem services
bibliometric review
science mapping
title Trends in High Nature Value Farmland and Ecosystem Services Valuation: A Bibliometric Review
title_full Trends in High Nature Value Farmland and Ecosystem Services Valuation: A Bibliometric Review
title_fullStr Trends in High Nature Value Farmland and Ecosystem Services Valuation: A Bibliometric Review
title_full_unstemmed Trends in High Nature Value Farmland and Ecosystem Services Valuation: A Bibliometric Review
title_short Trends in High Nature Value Farmland and Ecosystem Services Valuation: A Bibliometric Review
title_sort trends in high nature value farmland and ecosystem services valuation a bibliometric review
topic high nature value farmland
valuing ecosystem services
bibliometric review
science mapping
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/10/1952
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