CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND POST-MERGER PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM US BANKS

Mergers operations has currently become one of the key strategies for many firms. It becomes a tool to increase firm value when firm has reached its peak performance. This critical decision expects business performance to improve. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of various...

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Main Authors: Amira Neffati, Wided Khiari, Azhaar Lajmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2021-02-01
Series:Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/CJFA/article/view/33345
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author Amira Neffati
Wided Khiari
Azhaar Lajmi
author_facet Amira Neffati
Wided Khiari
Azhaar Lajmi
author_sort Amira Neffati
collection DOAJ
description Mergers operations has currently become one of the key strategies for many firms. It becomes a tool to increase firm value when firm has reached its peak performance. This critical decision expects business performance to improve. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of various governance variables, like managerial ownership, the percentage of shares held by outside directors, the board size, the audit committee size and the percentage of stock options granted to managers, on post merger banks performance and to investigate how the firm size can influence bank performance following mergers operations. It also tends to test the existence of the phenomenon of Empire building which is defined as a primary motivation for mergers operations. Empirical analysis is based on a panel data model applied to a sample of 54 banks come from the list of U.S. bank mergers over a period of 6 years from 2009 to 2015. Our results show that the increase in managerial ownership decreases the value of the deficit, therefore, improves the bank performance following mergers operations. The introduction of firm size shows that this variable is positively correlated with the value of the deficit that is used as a performance measure in this study. Our results converge with previous studies that show an improvement in the performance following bank mergers.
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spelling doaj.art-459116446a6d4cfab93560068f0eff342023-09-02T05:33:01ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńCopernican Journal of Finance & Accounting2300-12402300-30652021-02-0193CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND POST-MERGER PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM US BANKSAmira Neffati0Wided Khiari1Azhaar Lajmi2GEF-2A Laboratory, University of TunisGEF-2A Laboratory, University of TunisGEF-2A Laboratory, University of Tunis Mergers operations has currently become one of the key strategies for many firms. It becomes a tool to increase firm value when firm has reached its peak performance. This critical decision expects business performance to improve. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of various governance variables, like managerial ownership, the percentage of shares held by outside directors, the board size, the audit committee size and the percentage of stock options granted to managers, on post merger banks performance and to investigate how the firm size can influence bank performance following mergers operations. It also tends to test the existence of the phenomenon of Empire building which is defined as a primary motivation for mergers operations. Empirical analysis is based on a panel data model applied to a sample of 54 banks come from the list of U.S. bank mergers over a period of 6 years from 2009 to 2015. Our results show that the increase in managerial ownership decreases the value of the deficit, therefore, improves the bank performance following mergers operations. The introduction of firm size shows that this variable is positively correlated with the value of the deficit that is used as a performance measure in this study. Our results converge with previous studies that show an improvement in the performance following bank mergers. https://apcz.umk.pl/CJFA/article/view/33345bank mergersgovernancebank performancedeficit ratio
spellingShingle Amira Neffati
Wided Khiari
Azhaar Lajmi
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND POST-MERGER PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM US BANKS
Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting
bank mergers
governance
bank performance
deficit ratio
title CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND POST-MERGER PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM US BANKS
title_full CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND POST-MERGER PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM US BANKS
title_fullStr CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND POST-MERGER PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM US BANKS
title_full_unstemmed CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND POST-MERGER PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM US BANKS
title_short CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND POST-MERGER PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM US BANKS
title_sort corporate governance and post merger performance evidence from us banks
topic bank mergers
governance
bank performance
deficit ratio
url https://apcz.umk.pl/CJFA/article/view/33345
work_keys_str_mv AT amiraneffati corporategovernanceandpostmergerperformanceevidencefromusbanks
AT widedkhiari corporategovernanceandpostmergerperformanceevidencefromusbanks
AT azhaarlajmi corporategovernanceandpostmergerperformanceevidencefromusbanks