Lead poisoning in shooting-range workers in Gauteng Province, South Africa: Two case studies

Background. Lead exposure constitutes a major public health concern globally. Relative to developed nations, lead exposure is understudied and poorly addressed in Africa, and there is a dearth of information available to inform lead poisoning prevention strategies, even in high-risk groups such as w...

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Main Authors: S Naidoo, N Naicker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South African Medical Association 2017-04-01
Series:South African Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.samj.org.za/index.php/samj/article/view/11860/8019
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author S Naidoo
N Naicker
author_facet S Naidoo
N Naicker
author_sort S Naidoo
collection DOAJ
description Background. Lead exposure constitutes a major public health concern globally. Relative to developed nations, lead exposure is understudied and poorly addressed in Africa, and there is a dearth of information available to inform lead poisoning prevention strategies, even in high-risk groups such as workers in shooting ranges who are potentially exposed to lead daily. Methods. Two workers at a private shooting range in Gauteng, South Africa (SA), had blood lead levels and exposure histories taken. Results. Workers had highly elevated blood lead levels and clinical symptoms associated with elevated blood lead levels. Conclusion. Workers in private SA shooting ranges are vulnerable to lead exposure and poisoning, and scaled-up action is required to protect them and their families, as well as shooting-range users, from lead and the related health risks.
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spelling doaj.art-4596b7e366a64305ac906a15053795062024-01-02T11:53:26ZengSouth African Medical AssociationSouth African Medical Journal0256-95742078-51352017-04-01107430230310.7196/SAMJ.2017.v107i4.12176Lead poisoning in shooting-range workers in Gauteng Province, South Africa: Two case studiesS Naidoo0N Naicker1School of Public Health, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaEnvironment and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Johannesburg, South Africa; School of Public Health, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit, National Institute for Occupational Health, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South AfricaBackground. Lead exposure constitutes a major public health concern globally. Relative to developed nations, lead exposure is understudied and poorly addressed in Africa, and there is a dearth of information available to inform lead poisoning prevention strategies, even in high-risk groups such as workers in shooting ranges who are potentially exposed to lead daily. Methods. Two workers at a private shooting range in Gauteng, South Africa (SA), had blood lead levels and exposure histories taken. Results. Workers had highly elevated blood lead levels and clinical symptoms associated with elevated blood lead levels. Conclusion. Workers in private SA shooting ranges are vulnerable to lead exposure and poisoning, and scaled-up action is required to protect them and their families, as well as shooting-range users, from lead and the related health risks.http://www.samj.org.za/index.php/samj/article/view/11860/8019Occupational healthLead poisoningShooting rangesLead exposure
spellingShingle S Naidoo
N Naicker
Lead poisoning in shooting-range workers in Gauteng Province, South Africa: Two case studies
South African Medical Journal
Occupational health
Lead poisoning
Shooting ranges
Lead exposure
title Lead poisoning in shooting-range workers in Gauteng Province, South Africa: Two case studies
title_full Lead poisoning in shooting-range workers in Gauteng Province, South Africa: Two case studies
title_fullStr Lead poisoning in shooting-range workers in Gauteng Province, South Africa: Two case studies
title_full_unstemmed Lead poisoning in shooting-range workers in Gauteng Province, South Africa: Two case studies
title_short Lead poisoning in shooting-range workers in Gauteng Province, South Africa: Two case studies
title_sort lead poisoning in shooting range workers in gauteng province south africa two case studies
topic Occupational health
Lead poisoning
Shooting ranges
Lead exposure
url http://www.samj.org.za/index.php/samj/article/view/11860/8019
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