Assessing the Correlation between Cephalometric Measurements In Patients with Class II Malocclusion

Background and purpose: Some measurements such as angles and planes drawn in lateral cephalometry have different relationships and correlation coefficients which help to distinguish different types of malocclusions. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between ANB, Wits, occlusal...

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Main Authors: Aliakbar Naghavialhosseini, Mina Pakkhesal, Yaser Mesri, Mansureh Rudini, Abdolhalim Rajabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-17993-en.html
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author Aliakbar Naghavialhosseini
Mina Pakkhesal
Yaser Mesri
Mansureh Rudini
Abdolhalim Rajabi
author_facet Aliakbar Naghavialhosseini
Mina Pakkhesal
Yaser Mesri
Mansureh Rudini
Abdolhalim Rajabi
author_sort Aliakbar Naghavialhosseini
collection DOAJ
description Background and purpose: Some measurements such as angles and planes drawn in lateral cephalometry have different relationships and correlation coefficients which help to distinguish different types of malocclusions. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between ANB, Wits, occlusal plane, and Y-axis cephalometric measurements in patients with class II malocclusion. Materials and methods: A descriptive-analytical and retrospective cross-sectional study was performed using the lateral radiographic images (n=156) in the archive of the Dental Clinic affiliated with Golestan University of Medical Sciences obtained from patients aged 14-18 years of age with class II malocclusion in 2018-2019. Results: There were 91 (58.3%) lateral radiographic images of female patients, and 65 (41.7%) of male patients. The highest correlation was found between ANB and Wits measurements (r= 0.61) followed by ANB and Y-axis (r= 0.53), Wits and occlusal plane (r= 0.36), and Y-axis and occlusal plane (r= 0.33) and the lowest correlation was seen between ANB and occlusal plane measurements (r= 0.23). Conclusion: According to current study, it seems that in addition to ANB angle, other cephalometric measurements such as Wits, Y-axis, and occlusal plane can be used to diagnose class II malocclusion (based on their correlation coefficient with ANB).
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spelling doaj.art-45993db66da849abb0890a8fb811314a2023-02-28T08:28:00ZengMazandaran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences1735-92601735-92792022-04-0132208113122Assessing the Correlation between Cephalometric Measurements In Patients with Class II MalocclusionAliakbar Naghavialhosseini0Mina Pakkhesal1Yaser Mesri2Mansureh Rudini3Abdolhalim Rajabi4 Assistant Professor, Dental Research Center, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran Assistant Professor, Dental Research Center, Department of Community Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran Dental Student, Faculty of Dentistry, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran Dentist, Faculty of Dentistry, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran Assisstant Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Faculty of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran Background and purpose: Some measurements such as angles and planes drawn in lateral cephalometry have different relationships and correlation coefficients which help to distinguish different types of malocclusions. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between ANB, Wits, occlusal plane, and Y-axis cephalometric measurements in patients with class II malocclusion. Materials and methods: A descriptive-analytical and retrospective cross-sectional study was performed using the lateral radiographic images (n=156) in the archive of the Dental Clinic affiliated with Golestan University of Medical Sciences obtained from patients aged 14-18 years of age with class II malocclusion in 2018-2019. Results: There were 91 (58.3%) lateral radiographic images of female patients, and 65 (41.7%) of male patients. The highest correlation was found between ANB and Wits measurements (r= 0.61) followed by ANB and Y-axis (r= 0.53), Wits and occlusal plane (r= 0.36), and Y-axis and occlusal plane (r= 0.33) and the lowest correlation was seen between ANB and occlusal plane measurements (r= 0.23). Conclusion: According to current study, it seems that in addition to ANB angle, other cephalometric measurements such as Wits, Y-axis, and occlusal plane can be used to diagnose class II malocclusion (based on their correlation coefficient with ANB).http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-17993-en.htmlclass ii malocclusionanbwitsocclusal planey-axis
spellingShingle Aliakbar Naghavialhosseini
Mina Pakkhesal
Yaser Mesri
Mansureh Rudini
Abdolhalim Rajabi
Assessing the Correlation between Cephalometric Measurements In Patients with Class II Malocclusion
Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
class ii malocclusion
anb
wits
occlusal plane
y-axis
title Assessing the Correlation between Cephalometric Measurements In Patients with Class II Malocclusion
title_full Assessing the Correlation between Cephalometric Measurements In Patients with Class II Malocclusion
title_fullStr Assessing the Correlation between Cephalometric Measurements In Patients with Class II Malocclusion
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Correlation between Cephalometric Measurements In Patients with Class II Malocclusion
title_short Assessing the Correlation between Cephalometric Measurements In Patients with Class II Malocclusion
title_sort assessing the correlation between cephalometric measurements in patients with class ii malocclusion
topic class ii malocclusion
anb
wits
occlusal plane
y-axis
url http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-17993-en.html
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AT yasermesri assessingthecorrelationbetweencephalometricmeasurementsinpatientswithclassiimalocclusion
AT mansurehrudini assessingthecorrelationbetweencephalometricmeasurementsinpatientswithclassiimalocclusion
AT abdolhalimrajabi assessingthecorrelationbetweencephalometricmeasurementsinpatientswithclassiimalocclusion