An Investigation of <i>l<sub>p</sub></i>-Norm Minimization for the Artifact-Free Inversion of Gravity Data

The <i>l</i><sub>2</sub>-norm minimization is a common means for the 3D inversion of gravity data. The unconstrained <i>l</i><sub>2</sub>-norm inversion will produce a smooth solution, which contains redundant structures and artifacts. Positivity-const...

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Main Authors: Zelin Li, Changli Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/14/3465
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author Zelin Li
Changli Yao
author_facet Zelin Li
Changli Yao
author_sort Zelin Li
collection DOAJ
description The <i>l</i><sub>2</sub>-norm minimization is a common means for the 3D inversion of gravity data. The unconstrained <i>l</i><sub>2</sub>-norm inversion will produce a smooth solution, which contains redundant structures and artifacts. Positivity-constrained <i>l</i><sub>2</sub>-norm inversion can eliminate redundant structures and artifacts, resulting in a more reliable solution. However, the positivity constraint restricts the applications of gravity inversion to some extent because the measured gravity data are likely to be caused by both positive and negative sources. To address this issue, we propose a strategy that combines the <i>l<sub>p</sub></i>-norm regularization and fine adjustment of the depth weighting function to refine the unconstrained gravity inversion results. Synthetic tests show that the proposed strategy yields an improved smooth solution compared with the unconstrained <i>l</i><sub>2</sub>-norm inversion method. The proposed strategy is also applied to the inversion of gravity data collected over a Layikeleke iron–copper skarn deposit, Xinjiang, China.
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spelling doaj.art-459dd6a43904439eb1b06bda439b1d052023-11-18T21:11:10ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-07-011514346510.3390/rs15143465An Investigation of <i>l<sub>p</sub></i>-Norm Minimization for the Artifact-Free Inversion of Gravity DataZelin Li0Changli Yao1Key Laboratory for Resource Exploration Research of Hebei Province, School of Earth Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, ChinaSchool of Geophysics and Information Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaThe <i>l</i><sub>2</sub>-norm minimization is a common means for the 3D inversion of gravity data. The unconstrained <i>l</i><sub>2</sub>-norm inversion will produce a smooth solution, which contains redundant structures and artifacts. Positivity-constrained <i>l</i><sub>2</sub>-norm inversion can eliminate redundant structures and artifacts, resulting in a more reliable solution. However, the positivity constraint restricts the applications of gravity inversion to some extent because the measured gravity data are likely to be caused by both positive and negative sources. To address this issue, we propose a strategy that combines the <i>l<sub>p</sub></i>-norm regularization and fine adjustment of the depth weighting function to refine the unconstrained gravity inversion results. Synthetic tests show that the proposed strategy yields an improved smooth solution compared with the unconstrained <i>l</i><sub>2</sub>-norm inversion method. The proposed strategy is also applied to the inversion of gravity data collected over a Layikeleke iron–copper skarn deposit, Xinjiang, China.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/14/34653D inversiongravity data<i>l<sub>p</sub></i>-normsmoothartifact
spellingShingle Zelin Li
Changli Yao
An Investigation of <i>l<sub>p</sub></i>-Norm Minimization for the Artifact-Free Inversion of Gravity Data
Remote Sensing
3D inversion
gravity data
<i>l<sub>p</sub></i>-norm
smooth
artifact
title An Investigation of <i>l<sub>p</sub></i>-Norm Minimization for the Artifact-Free Inversion of Gravity Data
title_full An Investigation of <i>l<sub>p</sub></i>-Norm Minimization for the Artifact-Free Inversion of Gravity Data
title_fullStr An Investigation of <i>l<sub>p</sub></i>-Norm Minimization for the Artifact-Free Inversion of Gravity Data
title_full_unstemmed An Investigation of <i>l<sub>p</sub></i>-Norm Minimization for the Artifact-Free Inversion of Gravity Data
title_short An Investigation of <i>l<sub>p</sub></i>-Norm Minimization for the Artifact-Free Inversion of Gravity Data
title_sort investigation of i l sub p sub i norm minimization for the artifact free inversion of gravity data
topic 3D inversion
gravity data
<i>l<sub>p</sub></i>-norm
smooth
artifact
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/14/3465
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