The Linkages between Household Consumption and Household Debt Composition in Malaysia

This study intends to examine the relationship between household consumption and household debt composition in Malaysia. Specifically, this study employs the Toda-Yamamoto non-causality test since it is suitable for variables with different levels of integration. Results obtained in this study sugg...

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Main Authors: Hafizah Hammad Ahmad Khan, Hussin Abdullah, Shamzaeffa Samsudin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2016-10-01
Series:International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
Online Access:https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/2773
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author Hafizah Hammad Ahmad Khan
Hussin Abdullah
Shamzaeffa Samsudin
author_facet Hafizah Hammad Ahmad Khan
Hussin Abdullah
Shamzaeffa Samsudin
author_sort Hafizah Hammad Ahmad Khan
collection DOAJ
description This study intends to examine the relationship between household consumption and household debt composition in Malaysia. Specifically, this study employs the Toda-Yamamoto non-causality test since it is suitable for variables with different levels of integration. Results obtained in this study suggest that the direction of causality runs from consumption to debt. Moreover, the result of the cointegration test also supports that long run relationship exists between the two variables. It also supports the Life Cycle Model, which predicts that a household has been borrowing in order to finance their consumption and expenses. Therefore, this result indirectly suggests that the household has been depending on debt to finance their consumption and thus any negative shocks that occur in the economy can causes serious consequences on the economic performance of the country. Hence, any attempts by policymakers to control the mounting debt level should be focusing on restricting the supply of loans. Keywords: Household debt, Consumption, Causality, Cointegration, Malaysia JEL Classifications: E00, E21, E51
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spelling doaj.art-45a3f51ebf7e4f249fce86cdc0992cc42023-02-15T16:09:42ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Economics and Financial Issues2146-41382016-10-0164The Linkages between Household Consumption and Household Debt Composition in MalaysiaHafizah Hammad Ahmad Khan0Hussin Abdullah1Shamzaeffa Samsudin2School of Economics, Finance and Banking, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia.Associate Professor, School of Economics, Finance and Banking, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia.Senior Lecturer, School of Economics, Finance and Banking, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia. This study intends to examine the relationship between household consumption and household debt composition in Malaysia. Specifically, this study employs the Toda-Yamamoto non-causality test since it is suitable for variables with different levels of integration. Results obtained in this study suggest that the direction of causality runs from consumption to debt. Moreover, the result of the cointegration test also supports that long run relationship exists between the two variables. It also supports the Life Cycle Model, which predicts that a household has been borrowing in order to finance their consumption and expenses. Therefore, this result indirectly suggests that the household has been depending on debt to finance their consumption and thus any negative shocks that occur in the economy can causes serious consequences on the economic performance of the country. Hence, any attempts by policymakers to control the mounting debt level should be focusing on restricting the supply of loans. Keywords: Household debt, Consumption, Causality, Cointegration, Malaysia JEL Classifications: E00, E21, E51 https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/2773
spellingShingle Hafizah Hammad Ahmad Khan
Hussin Abdullah
Shamzaeffa Samsudin
The Linkages between Household Consumption and Household Debt Composition in Malaysia
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
title The Linkages between Household Consumption and Household Debt Composition in Malaysia
title_full The Linkages between Household Consumption and Household Debt Composition in Malaysia
title_fullStr The Linkages between Household Consumption and Household Debt Composition in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed The Linkages between Household Consumption and Household Debt Composition in Malaysia
title_short The Linkages between Household Consumption and Household Debt Composition in Malaysia
title_sort linkages between household consumption and household debt composition in malaysia
url https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/2773
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