Interference patterns in ionization of Kramers–Henneberger atom

Abstract We combine IR pump and XUV probe laser pulses to visualize the Kramers–Henneberger (KH) state of the potassium atom. We demonstrate that ionization of such an atom exhibits some molecular-like features such as low order interference maxima in photoelectron momentum spectra. The locations of...

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Main Authors: I. A. Ivanov, A. S. Kheifets, Kyung Taec Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21549-x
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author I. A. Ivanov
A. S. Kheifets
Kyung Taec Kim
author_facet I. A. Ivanov
A. S. Kheifets
Kyung Taec Kim
author_sort I. A. Ivanov
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We combine IR pump and XUV probe laser pulses to visualize the Kramers–Henneberger (KH) state of the potassium atom. We demonstrate that ionization of such an atom exhibits some molecular-like features such as low order interference maxima in photoelectron momentum spectra. The locations of these maxima allow to estimate spatial dimensions of the KH atom and can be used for accurate calibration of high intensity laser fields. At the same time, we show that an analogy between the KH atom and a homo-nuclear diatomic molecule cannot be extended too far. In particular, higher order interference maxima are very difficult to observe in the case of the KH state. We attribute this to a particular structure of the KH potential which does not confine electron motion to a well-defined potential well unlike in real diatomic molecules.
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spelling doaj.art-45a4e3a910214cc6b8250695c4cc17e12022-12-22T03:32:30ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-10-0112111610.1038/s41598-022-21549-xInterference patterns in ionization of Kramers–Henneberger atomI. A. Ivanov0A. S. Kheifets1Kyung Taec Kim2Center for Relativistic Laser Science, Institute for Basic ScienceResearch School of Physics, Australian National UniversityDepartment of Physics and Photon Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyAbstract We combine IR pump and XUV probe laser pulses to visualize the Kramers–Henneberger (KH) state of the potassium atom. We demonstrate that ionization of such an atom exhibits some molecular-like features such as low order interference maxima in photoelectron momentum spectra. The locations of these maxima allow to estimate spatial dimensions of the KH atom and can be used for accurate calibration of high intensity laser fields. At the same time, we show that an analogy between the KH atom and a homo-nuclear diatomic molecule cannot be extended too far. In particular, higher order interference maxima are very difficult to observe in the case of the KH state. We attribute this to a particular structure of the KH potential which does not confine electron motion to a well-defined potential well unlike in real diatomic molecules.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21549-x
spellingShingle I. A. Ivanov
A. S. Kheifets
Kyung Taec Kim
Interference patterns in ionization of Kramers–Henneberger atom
Scientific Reports
title Interference patterns in ionization of Kramers–Henneberger atom
title_full Interference patterns in ionization of Kramers–Henneberger atom
title_fullStr Interference patterns in ionization of Kramers–Henneberger atom
title_full_unstemmed Interference patterns in ionization of Kramers–Henneberger atom
title_short Interference patterns in ionization of Kramers–Henneberger atom
title_sort interference patterns in ionization of kramers henneberger atom
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21549-x
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AT kyungtaeckim interferencepatternsinionizationofkramershennebergeratom