MORPHOGENESIS OF THE SEEDLING AND SOWING CHARACTERISTICS OF FODDER BEANS’ SEED UNDER THE USE OF RETARDANTS

Abstract. In the technological process, the applying of retardants is a perspective way of increasing the yield of different crops. The purpose of our work was to study the influence of different inhibitory type drugs on the morphogenesis of seedlings and the sowing characteristics of fodder bean se...

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Main Author: 10.31395/2310-0478-2019-2-43-47
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Uman National University of Horticulture 2019-06-01
Series:Вісник Уманського національного університету садівництва
Subjects:
Online Access:http://visnyk-unaus.udau.edu.ua/assets/files/articles/2019/2/12.pdf
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author 10.31395/2310-0478-2019-2-43-47
author_facet 10.31395/2310-0478-2019-2-43-47
author_sort 10.31395/2310-0478-2019-2-43-47
collection DOAJ
description Abstract. In the technological process, the applying of retardants is a perspective way of increasing the yield of different crops. The purpose of our work was to study the influence of different inhibitory type drugs on the morphogenesis of seedlings and the sowing characteristics of fodder bean seeds. The research was conducted on the culture of fodder beans of Vizir variety. Pre-sowing treatment of seeds with aqueous solutions of esfon (0,2%), chlormequat chloride (0,5%) and tebuconazole (0,5%) was carried out, and control seeds were treated with water. In the process of research, the germination energy and the general germination of the seeds, the length of the hypocotyl and the main root of the seedlings, the diameter of the root cervix were established. It was found that pre-sowing tratment of seeds with retardants esfon (0,2%), chlormequat chloride (0,5%) and tebuconazole (0,5%) leads to significant changes in morphogenesis of seedlings of fodder bean culture. The drugs inhibit the growth of the hypocotyl and reduce the length of the main root. The greatest growth suppress effect was found with the use of the triazole derivative retardant tebuconazole (0,5%). It was established that retardants increased germination energy, but had a little effect on general seed germination. The greatest effect of increasing seed germination energy was observed with the use of tebuconazole (0,5%). The question of investigation of the impact of new generation retardants on the productivity of different varieties of legumes remains relevant.
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spelling doaj.art-45a6c29ed8c84f219f7c36aee43816d12022-12-21T22:32:43ZengUman National University of HorticultureВісник Уманського національного університету садівництва2310-046X2310-04782019-06-0124347MORPHOGENESIS OF THE SEEDLING AND SOWING CHARACTERISTICS OF FODDER BEANS’ SEED UNDER THE USE OF RETARDANTS10.31395/2310-0478-2019-2-43-470Vinnytsia National Agrarian UniversityAbstract. In the technological process, the applying of retardants is a perspective way of increasing the yield of different crops. The purpose of our work was to study the influence of different inhibitory type drugs on the morphogenesis of seedlings and the sowing characteristics of fodder bean seeds. The research was conducted on the culture of fodder beans of Vizir variety. Pre-sowing treatment of seeds with aqueous solutions of esfon (0,2%), chlormequat chloride (0,5%) and tebuconazole (0,5%) was carried out, and control seeds were treated with water. In the process of research, the germination energy and the general germination of the seeds, the length of the hypocotyl and the main root of the seedlings, the diameter of the root cervix were established. It was found that pre-sowing tratment of seeds with retardants esfon (0,2%), chlormequat chloride (0,5%) and tebuconazole (0,5%) leads to significant changes in morphogenesis of seedlings of fodder bean culture. The drugs inhibit the growth of the hypocotyl and reduce the length of the main root. The greatest growth suppress effect was found with the use of the triazole derivative retardant tebuconazole (0,5%). It was established that retardants increased germination energy, but had a little effect on general seed germination. The greatest effect of increasing seed germination energy was observed with the use of tebuconazole (0,5%). The question of investigation of the impact of new generation retardants on the productivity of different varieties of legumes remains relevant.http://visnyk-unaus.udau.edu.ua/assets/files/articles/2019/2/12.pdfretardantsmorphogenesisgermination and germination energy
spellingShingle 10.31395/2310-0478-2019-2-43-47
MORPHOGENESIS OF THE SEEDLING AND SOWING CHARACTERISTICS OF FODDER BEANS’ SEED UNDER THE USE OF RETARDANTS
Вісник Уманського національного університету садівництва
retardants
morphogenesis
germination and germination energy
title MORPHOGENESIS OF THE SEEDLING AND SOWING CHARACTERISTICS OF FODDER BEANS’ SEED UNDER THE USE OF RETARDANTS
title_full MORPHOGENESIS OF THE SEEDLING AND SOWING CHARACTERISTICS OF FODDER BEANS’ SEED UNDER THE USE OF RETARDANTS
title_fullStr MORPHOGENESIS OF THE SEEDLING AND SOWING CHARACTERISTICS OF FODDER BEANS’ SEED UNDER THE USE OF RETARDANTS
title_full_unstemmed MORPHOGENESIS OF THE SEEDLING AND SOWING CHARACTERISTICS OF FODDER BEANS’ SEED UNDER THE USE OF RETARDANTS
title_short MORPHOGENESIS OF THE SEEDLING AND SOWING CHARACTERISTICS OF FODDER BEANS’ SEED UNDER THE USE OF RETARDANTS
title_sort morphogenesis of the seedling and sowing characteristics of fodder beans seed under the use of retardants
topic retardants
morphogenesis
germination and germination energy
url http://visnyk-unaus.udau.edu.ua/assets/files/articles/2019/2/12.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT 103139523100478201924347 morphogenesisoftheseedlingandsowingcharacteristicsoffodderbeansseedundertheuseofretardants