The influence of referentiality, definiteness, and “preposition+determiner” contraction on relative clause processing

In this paper, we present two experiments (questionnaires) that we conducted to investigate the influence of referentiality, definiteness, and preposition+determiner contraction (P+D contraction) on relative clause processing. The first experiment was conducted in Brazilian Portuguese, and the resul...

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Main Author: Gitanna Brito Bezerra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro de Estudos Humanísticos da Universidade do Minho 2019-12-01
Series:Diacrítica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://diacritica.ilch.uminho.pt/index.php/dia/article/view/419
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author Gitanna Brito Bezerra
author_facet Gitanna Brito Bezerra
author_sort Gitanna Brito Bezerra
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present two experiments (questionnaires) that we conducted to investigate the influence of referentiality, definiteness, and preposition+determiner contraction (P+D contraction) on relative clause processing. The first experiment was conducted in Brazilian Portuguese, and the results revealed an influence of referentiality and definiteness on relative clause interpretation: N2 modification (low attachment) was more probable when N2 was referential and when it was introduced by an indefinite article. The results did not reveal, however, an effect of P+D contraction. The second experiment was conducted in Spanish and it focused on referentiality and P+D contraction. The results revealed a significant effect of both factors: N2 modification was more probable when N2 was referential and when the article preceding it was not contracted with the preposition. Based on these results, we emphasize the influence of the three factors investigated on relative clause interpretation, highlighting the novelty of the P+D contraction effect.
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spelling doaj.art-45aea91dbcb045d6bc0754687637ecce2024-02-02T20:48:34ZengCentro de Estudos Humanísticos da Universidade do MinhoDiacrítica0870-89672183-91742019-12-0133210.21814/diacritica.419The influence of referentiality, definiteness, and “preposition+determiner” contraction on relative clause processingGitanna Brito BezerraIn this paper, we present two experiments (questionnaires) that we conducted to investigate the influence of referentiality, definiteness, and preposition+determiner contraction (P+D contraction) on relative clause processing. The first experiment was conducted in Brazilian Portuguese, and the results revealed an influence of referentiality and definiteness on relative clause interpretation: N2 modification (low attachment) was more probable when N2 was referential and when it was introduced by an indefinite article. The results did not reveal, however, an effect of P+D contraction. The second experiment was conducted in Spanish and it focused on referentiality and P+D contraction. The results revealed a significant effect of both factors: N2 modification was more probable when N2 was referential and when the article preceding it was not contracted with the preposition. Based on these results, we emphasize the influence of the three factors investigated on relative clause interpretation, highlighting the novelty of the P+D contraction effect.http://diacritica.ilch.uminho.pt/index.php/dia/article/view/419relative clause processing, referentiality, definiteness, preposition-determiner contraction, Brazilian Portuguese, Spanish
spellingShingle Gitanna Brito Bezerra
The influence of referentiality, definiteness, and “preposition+determiner” contraction on relative clause processing
Diacrítica
relative clause processing, referentiality, definiteness, preposition-determiner contraction, Brazilian Portuguese, Spanish
title The influence of referentiality, definiteness, and “preposition+determiner” contraction on relative clause processing
title_full The influence of referentiality, definiteness, and “preposition+determiner” contraction on relative clause processing
title_fullStr The influence of referentiality, definiteness, and “preposition+determiner” contraction on relative clause processing
title_full_unstemmed The influence of referentiality, definiteness, and “preposition+determiner” contraction on relative clause processing
title_short The influence of referentiality, definiteness, and “preposition+determiner” contraction on relative clause processing
title_sort influence of referentiality definiteness and preposition determiner contraction on relative clause processing
topic relative clause processing, referentiality, definiteness, preposition-determiner contraction, Brazilian Portuguese, Spanish
url http://diacritica.ilch.uminho.pt/index.php/dia/article/view/419
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