Zero suffixes in Modern Greek derived adjectival formations with alpha privative

In this paper, we examine Modern Greek adjectives with the negative prefix α- [a] (also called alpha privative) which are derived from nouns. These formations display formal and semantic properties that cannot be attributed to any overt element of the structure. Following a bottom-up approach, we re...

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Main Authors: Koutsoukos Νikos, Ralli Angela
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: De Gruyter 2023-06-01
Series:Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2022-2011
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author Koutsoukos Νikos
Ralli Angela
author_facet Koutsoukos Νikos
Ralli Angela
author_sort Koutsoukos Νikos
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we examine Modern Greek adjectives with the negative prefix α- [a] (also called alpha privative) which are derived from nouns. These formations display formal and semantic properties that cannot be attributed to any overt element of the structure. Following a bottom-up approach, we revisit the question of whether zero morphemes are useful in the realm of derivational morphology. We argue for a zero derivational suffix that accounts for the lexical category and the inflectional properties of the formation and in combination with the negative prefix a- gives a privative reading. As this zero suffix attributes the basic properties of the formations, but it is not part of the overt structure, we raise the question of whether derivational structures can also be exocentric. Many scholars have claimed that exocentricity is a property pertinent only to compounds. However, we argue that there is no reason why the presence of zero morphemes and the notion of exocentricity should be excluded from derivational morphology.
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spelling doaj.art-45b408f8a396435a9f02016af0eda5b82023-06-12T06:32:02ZdeuDe GruyterZeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft0721-90671613-37062023-06-014218710810.1515/zfs-2022-2011Zero suffixes in Modern Greek derived adjectival formations with alpha privativeKoutsoukos Νikos0Ralli Angela1Department of Philology, University of Patras & Hellenic Open University, Patras, GreeceDepartment of Philology, University of Patras, Patras, GreeceIn this paper, we examine Modern Greek adjectives with the negative prefix α- [a] (also called alpha privative) which are derived from nouns. These formations display formal and semantic properties that cannot be attributed to any overt element of the structure. Following a bottom-up approach, we revisit the question of whether zero morphemes are useful in the realm of derivational morphology. We argue for a zero derivational suffix that accounts for the lexical category and the inflectional properties of the formation and in combination with the negative prefix a- gives a privative reading. As this zero suffix attributes the basic properties of the formations, but it is not part of the overt structure, we raise the question of whether derivational structures can also be exocentric. Many scholars have claimed that exocentricity is a property pertinent only to compounds. However, we argue that there is no reason why the presence of zero morphemes and the notion of exocentricity should be excluded from derivational morphology.https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2022-2011derivationzero suffixexocentricityalpha privativemodern greek
spellingShingle Koutsoukos Νikos
Ralli Angela
Zero suffixes in Modern Greek derived adjectival formations with alpha privative
Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft
derivation
zero suffix
exocentricity
alpha privative
modern greek
title Zero suffixes in Modern Greek derived adjectival formations with alpha privative
title_full Zero suffixes in Modern Greek derived adjectival formations with alpha privative
title_fullStr Zero suffixes in Modern Greek derived adjectival formations with alpha privative
title_full_unstemmed Zero suffixes in Modern Greek derived adjectival formations with alpha privative
title_short Zero suffixes in Modern Greek derived adjectival formations with alpha privative
title_sort zero suffixes in modern greek derived adjectival formations with alpha privative
topic derivation
zero suffix
exocentricity
alpha privative
modern greek
url https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2022-2011
work_keys_str_mv AT koutsoukosnikos zerosuffixesinmoderngreekderivedadjectivalformationswithalphaprivative
AT ralliangela zerosuffixesinmoderngreekderivedadjectivalformationswithalphaprivative