Advances in nanotechnology for the treatment of GBM

Glioblastoma (GBM), a highly malignant glioma of the central nervous system, is the most dread and common brain tumor with a high rate of therapeutic resistance and recurrence. Currently, the clinical treatment methods are surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. However, owning to the highly invasi...

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Main Authors: Dongyan Wei, Ni Zhang, Shuang Qu, Hao Wang, Jin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1180943/full
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author Dongyan Wei
Dongyan Wei
Ni Zhang
Shuang Qu
Hao Wang
Jin Li
author_facet Dongyan Wei
Dongyan Wei
Ni Zhang
Shuang Qu
Hao Wang
Jin Li
author_sort Dongyan Wei
collection DOAJ
description Glioblastoma (GBM), a highly malignant glioma of the central nervous system, is the most dread and common brain tumor with a high rate of therapeutic resistance and recurrence. Currently, the clinical treatment methods are surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. However, owning to the highly invasive nature of GBM, it is difficult to completely resect them due to the unclear boundary between the edges of GBM and normal brain tissue. Traditional radiotherapy and the combination of alkylating agents and radiotherapy have significant side effects, therapeutic drugs are difficult to penetrate the blood brain barrier. Patients receiving treatment have a high postoperative recurrence rate and a median survival of less than 2 years, Less than 5% of patients live longer than 5 years. Therefore, it is urgent to achieve precise treatment through the blood brain barrier and reduce toxic and side effects. Nanotechnology exhibit great potential in this area. This article summarizes the current treatment methods and shortcomings of GBM, and summarizes the research progress in the diagnosis and treatment of GBM using nanotechnology.
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spelling doaj.art-45b59de9112c4746937ff74b49e482422023-05-05T04:53:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2023-05-011710.3389/fnins.2023.11809431180943Advances in nanotechnology for the treatment of GBMDongyan Wei0Dongyan Wei1Ni Zhang2Shuang Qu3Hao Wang4Jin Li5Department of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Tarim University, Alar, ChinaMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Psychiatry, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaGlioblastoma (GBM), a highly malignant glioma of the central nervous system, is the most dread and common brain tumor with a high rate of therapeutic resistance and recurrence. Currently, the clinical treatment methods are surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. However, owning to the highly invasive nature of GBM, it is difficult to completely resect them due to the unclear boundary between the edges of GBM and normal brain tissue. Traditional radiotherapy and the combination of alkylating agents and radiotherapy have significant side effects, therapeutic drugs are difficult to penetrate the blood brain barrier. Patients receiving treatment have a high postoperative recurrence rate and a median survival of less than 2 years, Less than 5% of patients live longer than 5 years. Therefore, it is urgent to achieve precise treatment through the blood brain barrier and reduce toxic and side effects. Nanotechnology exhibit great potential in this area. This article summarizes the current treatment methods and shortcomings of GBM, and summarizes the research progress in the diagnosis and treatment of GBM using nanotechnology.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1180943/fullmalignant gliomananotechnologytumor diagnosistumor therapytargeted therapy
spellingShingle Dongyan Wei
Dongyan Wei
Ni Zhang
Shuang Qu
Hao Wang
Jin Li
Advances in nanotechnology for the treatment of GBM
Frontiers in Neuroscience
malignant glioma
nanotechnology
tumor diagnosis
tumor therapy
targeted therapy
title Advances in nanotechnology for the treatment of GBM
title_full Advances in nanotechnology for the treatment of GBM
title_fullStr Advances in nanotechnology for the treatment of GBM
title_full_unstemmed Advances in nanotechnology for the treatment of GBM
title_short Advances in nanotechnology for the treatment of GBM
title_sort advances in nanotechnology for the treatment of gbm
topic malignant glioma
nanotechnology
tumor diagnosis
tumor therapy
targeted therapy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1180943/full
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