Explore changes in the aspects fundamental to the competitiveness of South Africa as a preferred tourist destination

Background: Tourism is an evolving and changing industry, and keeping up with these changes requires an understanding of the forces and changes that shape this industry’s outcomes. Tourism managers struggle daily to stay ahead in the competition to attract more tourists to destinations. Understandin...

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Main Authors: Engelina du Plessis, Melville Saayman, Annari van der Merwe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2017-03-01
Series:South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/1519
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author Engelina du Plessis
Melville Saayman
Annari van der Merwe
author_facet Engelina du Plessis
Melville Saayman
Annari van der Merwe
author_sort Engelina du Plessis
collection DOAJ
description Background: Tourism is an evolving and changing industry, and keeping up with these changes requires an understanding of the forces and changes that shape this industry’s outcomes. Tourism managers struggle daily to stay ahead in the competition to attract more tourists to destinations. Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of the past could shed light on the advantages of the future. Aim: The aim of this study was to do a temporal analysis of the competitiveness of South Africa as a tourism destination. Setting: This research investigated the competitive position of South Africa as a tourism destination just after the 1994 elections and compared those results to the results of a similar study in 2014. Methods: In this article, a frequency analysis revealed South Africa’s strengths and weaknesses, after which t-tests indicated the relationship between the strengths and weaknesses of the destination and the factors that contribute to South Africa’s competitiveness. Results: South Africa’s strengths include the quality of the food and experience, scenery, variety of accommodation climate and geographical features. It is clear that respondents identified different attributes that contributed to the strengths of the destination in comparison with 2002, where the strengths were wildlife, scenery, cultural diversity, climate, value for money, variety of attractions and specific icons. Conclusion: This research is valuable for South Africa because it informs tourism role players about what respondents perceive to be South Africa’s strengths. Role players can then form strategies that incorporate the strengths to create competitive advantage. This article also indicates the areas in which the country has grown in the past decade as well as indicating which weaknesses remain a problem.
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spelling doaj.art-45b6bc4a30934513bba18c45f453032e2022-12-22T01:56:31ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences1015-88122222-34362017-03-01201e1e1110.4102/sajems.v20i1.1519552Explore changes in the aspects fundamental to the competitiveness of South Africa as a preferred tourist destinationEngelina du Plessis0Melville Saayman1Annari van der Merwe2Tourism Research in Economic Environs and Society, School of Tourism Management, North-West UniversityTourism Research in Economic Environs and Society, School of Tourism Management, North-West UniversityTourism Research in Economic Environs and Society, School of Tourism Management, North-West UniversityBackground: Tourism is an evolving and changing industry, and keeping up with these changes requires an understanding of the forces and changes that shape this industry’s outcomes. Tourism managers struggle daily to stay ahead in the competition to attract more tourists to destinations. Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of the past could shed light on the advantages of the future. Aim: The aim of this study was to do a temporal analysis of the competitiveness of South Africa as a tourism destination. Setting: This research investigated the competitive position of South Africa as a tourism destination just after the 1994 elections and compared those results to the results of a similar study in 2014. Methods: In this article, a frequency analysis revealed South Africa’s strengths and weaknesses, after which t-tests indicated the relationship between the strengths and weaknesses of the destination and the factors that contribute to South Africa’s competitiveness. Results: South Africa’s strengths include the quality of the food and experience, scenery, variety of accommodation climate and geographical features. It is clear that respondents identified different attributes that contributed to the strengths of the destination in comparison with 2002, where the strengths were wildlife, scenery, cultural diversity, climate, value for money, variety of attractions and specific icons. Conclusion: This research is valuable for South Africa because it informs tourism role players about what respondents perceive to be South Africa’s strengths. Role players can then form strategies that incorporate the strengths to create competitive advantage. This article also indicates the areas in which the country has grown in the past decade as well as indicating which weaknesses remain a problem.https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/1519destination competitivenessstrengthsweaknessescompetitive advantagecomparative advantageexternal influencesinternal influences
spellingShingle Engelina du Plessis
Melville Saayman
Annari van der Merwe
Explore changes in the aspects fundamental to the competitiveness of South Africa as a preferred tourist destination
South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences
destination competitiveness
strengths
weaknesses
competitive advantage
comparative advantage
external influences
internal influences
title Explore changes in the aspects fundamental to the competitiveness of South Africa as a preferred tourist destination
title_full Explore changes in the aspects fundamental to the competitiveness of South Africa as a preferred tourist destination
title_fullStr Explore changes in the aspects fundamental to the competitiveness of South Africa as a preferred tourist destination
title_full_unstemmed Explore changes in the aspects fundamental to the competitiveness of South Africa as a preferred tourist destination
title_short Explore changes in the aspects fundamental to the competitiveness of South Africa as a preferred tourist destination
title_sort explore changes in the aspects fundamental to the competitiveness of south africa as a preferred tourist destination
topic destination competitiveness
strengths
weaknesses
competitive advantage
comparative advantage
external influences
internal influences
url https://sajems.org/index.php/sajems/article/view/1519
work_keys_str_mv AT engelinaduplessis explorechangesintheaspectsfundamentaltothecompetitivenessofsouthafricaasapreferredtouristdestination
AT melvillesaayman explorechangesintheaspectsfundamentaltothecompetitivenessofsouthafricaasapreferredtouristdestination
AT annarivandermerwe explorechangesintheaspectsfundamentaltothecompetitivenessofsouthafricaasapreferredtouristdestination