Social Bacteriophages

Despite their simplicity, viruses can display social-like interactions such as cooperation, communication, and cheating. Focusing on bacteriophages, here we review features including viral product sharing, cooperative evasion of antiviral defenses, prudent host exploitation, superinfection exclusion...

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Main Authors: Pilar Domingo-Calap, Lucas Mora-Quilis, Rafael Sanjuán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/4/533
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author Pilar Domingo-Calap
Lucas Mora-Quilis
Rafael Sanjuán
author_facet Pilar Domingo-Calap
Lucas Mora-Quilis
Rafael Sanjuán
author_sort Pilar Domingo-Calap
collection DOAJ
description Despite their simplicity, viruses can display social-like interactions such as cooperation, communication, and cheating. Focusing on bacteriophages, here we review features including viral product sharing, cooperative evasion of antiviral defenses, prudent host exploitation, superinfection exclusion, and inter-phage peptide-mediated signaling. We argue that, in order to achieve a better understanding of these processes, their mechanisms of action need to be considered in the context of social evolution theory, paying special attention to key population-level factors such as genetic relatedness and spatial structure.
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spelling doaj.art-45b9b5e902a14f5c9fc6303eb3b4100a2023-11-19T20:56:31ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072020-04-018453310.3390/microorganisms8040533Social BacteriophagesPilar Domingo-Calap0Lucas Mora-Quilis1Rafael Sanjuán2Institute for Integrative Systems Biology, I<sup>2</sup>SysBio, Universitat de València-CSIC, 46980 Paterna, SpainInstitute for Integrative Systems Biology, I<sup>2</sup>SysBio, Universitat de València-CSIC, 46980 Paterna, SpainInstitute for Integrative Systems Biology, I<sup>2</sup>SysBio, Universitat de València-CSIC, 46980 Paterna, SpainDespite their simplicity, viruses can display social-like interactions such as cooperation, communication, and cheating. Focusing on bacteriophages, here we review features including viral product sharing, cooperative evasion of antiviral defenses, prudent host exploitation, superinfection exclusion, and inter-phage peptide-mediated signaling. We argue that, in order to achieve a better understanding of these processes, their mechanisms of action need to be considered in the context of social evolution theory, paying special attention to key population-level factors such as genetic relatedness and spatial structure.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/4/533social evolutionsociovirologycooperationvirus–virus interactionsbacteriophage
spellingShingle Pilar Domingo-Calap
Lucas Mora-Quilis
Rafael Sanjuán
Social Bacteriophages
Microorganisms
social evolution
sociovirology
cooperation
virus–virus interactions
bacteriophage
title Social Bacteriophages
title_full Social Bacteriophages
title_fullStr Social Bacteriophages
title_full_unstemmed Social Bacteriophages
title_short Social Bacteriophages
title_sort social bacteriophages
topic social evolution
sociovirology
cooperation
virus–virus interactions
bacteriophage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/4/533
work_keys_str_mv AT pilardomingocalap socialbacteriophages
AT lucasmoraquilis socialbacteriophages
AT rafaelsanjuan socialbacteriophages