Activation energy of diffusion determined from a single in-situ neutron reflectometry experiment

We present a new method for the determination of self-diffusivities in solids and the corresponding activation energy of diffusion using in-situ Neutron Reflectometry. In contrast to the classical ex-situ approach based on a sequence of isothermal measurements at different temperatures, the in-situ...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Erwin Hüger, Jochen Stahn, Harald Schmidt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-01-01
Series:Materials Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21663831.2022.2114814
_version_ 1811257927526252544
author Erwin Hüger
Jochen Stahn
Harald Schmidt
author_facet Erwin Hüger
Jochen Stahn
Harald Schmidt
author_sort Erwin Hüger
collection DOAJ
description We present a new method for the determination of self-diffusivities in solids and the corresponding activation energy of diffusion using in-situ Neutron Reflectometry. In contrast to the classical ex-situ approach based on a sequence of isothermal measurements at different temperatures, the in-situ method allows one to work with a single experiment based on ramping the temperature with a constant rate. Our experiment demonstrates the success of the method for the model system of amorphous germanium. The activation energy of 2.2 eV and the absolute values of diffusivities achieved by the new method are in good agreement with the results of the classical approach, while a significantly lower amount of experimental time and samples are necessary. The presented method allows for an all-in-one type of experiment which can provide clearer and quicker results than similar methods using isothermal annealing procedures.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T18:05:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-45bea2950dea4ca883e924791d35738a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2166-3831
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T18:05:03Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Materials Research Letters
spelling doaj.art-45bea2950dea4ca883e924791d35738a2022-12-22T03:22:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMaterials Research Letters2166-38312023-01-01111535910.1080/21663831.2022.2114814Activation energy of diffusion determined from a single in-situ neutron reflectometry experimentErwin Hüger0Jochen Stahn1Harald Schmidt2Clausthaler Zentrum für Materialtechnik, TU Clausthal, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, GermanyLaboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, SwitzerlandClausthaler Zentrum für Materialtechnik, TU Clausthal, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, GermanyWe present a new method for the determination of self-diffusivities in solids and the corresponding activation energy of diffusion using in-situ Neutron Reflectometry. In contrast to the classical ex-situ approach based on a sequence of isothermal measurements at different temperatures, the in-situ method allows one to work with a single experiment based on ramping the temperature with a constant rate. Our experiment demonstrates the success of the method for the model system of amorphous germanium. The activation energy of 2.2 eV and the absolute values of diffusivities achieved by the new method are in good agreement with the results of the classical approach, while a significantly lower amount of experimental time and samples are necessary. The presented method allows for an all-in-one type of experiment which can provide clearer and quicker results than similar methods using isothermal annealing procedures.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21663831.2022.2114814Neutron reflectometryin-situmaterial characterizationtemperature rampactivation energydiffusion
spellingShingle Erwin Hüger
Jochen Stahn
Harald Schmidt
Activation energy of diffusion determined from a single in-situ neutron reflectometry experiment
Materials Research Letters
Neutron reflectometry
in-situ
material characterization
temperature ramp
activation energy
diffusion
title Activation energy of diffusion determined from a single in-situ neutron reflectometry experiment
title_full Activation energy of diffusion determined from a single in-situ neutron reflectometry experiment
title_fullStr Activation energy of diffusion determined from a single in-situ neutron reflectometry experiment
title_full_unstemmed Activation energy of diffusion determined from a single in-situ neutron reflectometry experiment
title_short Activation energy of diffusion determined from a single in-situ neutron reflectometry experiment
title_sort activation energy of diffusion determined from a single in situ neutron reflectometry experiment
topic Neutron reflectometry
in-situ
material characterization
temperature ramp
activation energy
diffusion
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21663831.2022.2114814
work_keys_str_mv AT erwinhuger activationenergyofdiffusiondeterminedfromasingleinsituneutronreflectometryexperiment
AT jochenstahn activationenergyofdiffusiondeterminedfromasingleinsituneutronreflectometryexperiment
AT haraldschmidt activationenergyofdiffusiondeterminedfromasingleinsituneutronreflectometryexperiment