Dhaka Sitting on a Plastic Bomb: Issues and Concerns around Waste Governance, Water Quality, and Public Health

Plastic, an offer of modernity, has become one of the essential parts of our everyday life. However, it is presenting a massive threat in altered forms, to our health and environment. Plastic does not only pollute the surface environment, freshwater, and marine ecosystems, but toxic elements release...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Md Nadiruzzaman, Hosna Jahan Shewly, Afsana Afrin Esha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Earth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4834/3/1/2
_version_ 1797471921272520704
author Md Nadiruzzaman
Hosna Jahan Shewly
Afsana Afrin Esha
author_facet Md Nadiruzzaman
Hosna Jahan Shewly
Afsana Afrin Esha
author_sort Md Nadiruzzaman
collection DOAJ
description Plastic, an offer of modernity, has become one of the essential parts of our everyday life. However, it is presenting a massive threat in altered forms, to our health and environment. Plastic does not only pollute the surface environment, freshwater, and marine ecosystems, but toxic elements released from plastics also percolate down the surface and contaminate groundwater, which we often use as ‘safe’ drinking water. This probable future risk is deeply rooted in the entire governance infrastructure of plastic waste which could potentially lead to contamination of groundwater. Thus, a state-sponsored ‘safe drinking water’ initiative could contrarily produce a ‘risk society’. A recent study finds 81% of tap water samples collected worldwide contained plastic pollutants, which means that annually we may be ingesting between 3000 and 4000 microparticles of plastic from tap water. Based on review, ethnographic observations and interviews, and lived experience in a plastic-wrapped city (Dhaka), this paper sheds light on the complex interface of plastic, water, and public health, on the relevance of Beck’s ‘risk society’ to understand this complexity, and on replicating the idea of ‘risk society’ in the case of Bangladesh. Through understanding the plastic–groundwater–waste management nexus, this paper highlights and advocates for a new strategy of plastic governance in modern states.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T19:54:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-45bfdff43a4243b4af37aa1b9a29e50f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2673-4834
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T19:54:56Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Earth
spelling doaj.art-45bfdff43a4243b4af37aa1b9a29e50f2023-11-24T00:58:22ZengMDPI AGEarth2673-48342022-01-0131183010.3390/earth3010002Dhaka Sitting on a Plastic Bomb: Issues and Concerns around Waste Governance, Water Quality, and Public HealthMd Nadiruzzaman0Hosna Jahan Shewly1Afsana Afrin Esha2Research Group Climate Change and Security (CLISEC), Institute of Geography, Center for Earth System, Research and Sustainability (CEN), University of Hamburg, 20144 Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Social and Cultural Sciences, Fulda University of Applied Sciences, 36037 Fulda, GermanyInternational Centre for Climate Change and Development (ICCCAD), Dhaka 1229, BangladeshPlastic, an offer of modernity, has become one of the essential parts of our everyday life. However, it is presenting a massive threat in altered forms, to our health and environment. Plastic does not only pollute the surface environment, freshwater, and marine ecosystems, but toxic elements released from plastics also percolate down the surface and contaminate groundwater, which we often use as ‘safe’ drinking water. This probable future risk is deeply rooted in the entire governance infrastructure of plastic waste which could potentially lead to contamination of groundwater. Thus, a state-sponsored ‘safe drinking water’ initiative could contrarily produce a ‘risk society’. A recent study finds 81% of tap water samples collected worldwide contained plastic pollutants, which means that annually we may be ingesting between 3000 and 4000 microparticles of plastic from tap water. Based on review, ethnographic observations and interviews, and lived experience in a plastic-wrapped city (Dhaka), this paper sheds light on the complex interface of plastic, water, and public health, on the relevance of Beck’s ‘risk society’ to understand this complexity, and on replicating the idea of ‘risk society’ in the case of Bangladesh. Through understanding the plastic–groundwater–waste management nexus, this paper highlights and advocates for a new strategy of plastic governance in modern states.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4834/3/1/2Dhakaplasticwaste governancedrinking waterpublic healthrisk society
spellingShingle Md Nadiruzzaman
Hosna Jahan Shewly
Afsana Afrin Esha
Dhaka Sitting on a Plastic Bomb: Issues and Concerns around Waste Governance, Water Quality, and Public Health
Earth
Dhaka
plastic
waste governance
drinking water
public health
risk society
title Dhaka Sitting on a Plastic Bomb: Issues and Concerns around Waste Governance, Water Quality, and Public Health
title_full Dhaka Sitting on a Plastic Bomb: Issues and Concerns around Waste Governance, Water Quality, and Public Health
title_fullStr Dhaka Sitting on a Plastic Bomb: Issues and Concerns around Waste Governance, Water Quality, and Public Health
title_full_unstemmed Dhaka Sitting on a Plastic Bomb: Issues and Concerns around Waste Governance, Water Quality, and Public Health
title_short Dhaka Sitting on a Plastic Bomb: Issues and Concerns around Waste Governance, Water Quality, and Public Health
title_sort dhaka sitting on a plastic bomb issues and concerns around waste governance water quality and public health
topic Dhaka
plastic
waste governance
drinking water
public health
risk society
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4834/3/1/2
work_keys_str_mv AT mdnadiruzzaman dhakasittingonaplasticbombissuesandconcernsaroundwastegovernancewaterqualityandpublichealth
AT hosnajahanshewly dhakasittingonaplasticbombissuesandconcernsaroundwastegovernancewaterqualityandpublichealth
AT afsanaafrinesha dhakasittingonaplasticbombissuesandconcernsaroundwastegovernancewaterqualityandpublichealth