THE ISSUES OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND ITS ROLE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

The use of basic financial services, such as bank accounts, loans or savings, has become a necessary condition for participation in economic and social life. However, parts of the global population and firms remain excluded from the financial sector for various reasons. This paper aims to analyse th...

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Main Author: Dorina Clichici
Format: Article
Language:ron
Published: Institute for World Economy 2020-12-01
Series:Revista de Economie Mondială
Subjects:
Online Access:http://iem.ro/rem/index.php/REM/article/view/781/865
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author Dorina Clichici
author_facet Dorina Clichici
author_sort Dorina Clichici
collection DOAJ
description The use of basic financial services, such as bank accounts, loans or savings, has become a necessary condition for participation in economic and social life. However, parts of the global population and firms remain excluded from the financial sector for various reasons. This paper aims to analyse the main issues of financial inclusion globally and its role in economic development. To achieve this goal, the economic and social benefits of financial inclusion are identified, as highlighted by the existing literature; further, the main factors that determine the exclusion of the population and firms from the financial system are revealed; and finally, the global trends in the evolution of the financial inclusion indicators are presented. Notwithstanding the role of financial inclusion in achieving important economic goals, our analysis highlights the existence of significant disparities internationally in the level of financial inclusion, as well as the need to address them through public policy actions.
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spelling doaj.art-45c54579f0d9496baa4df5fd7a2bc5772022-12-21T19:46:23ZronInstitute for World EconomyRevista de Economie Mondială2343-95212020-12-011225062THE ISSUES OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND ITS ROLE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTDorina Clichici0Institutul de Economie Mondială – Academia Română, Bucureşti, RomâniaThe use of basic financial services, such as bank accounts, loans or savings, has become a necessary condition for participation in economic and social life. However, parts of the global population and firms remain excluded from the financial sector for various reasons. This paper aims to analyse the main issues of financial inclusion globally and its role in economic development. To achieve this goal, the economic and social benefits of financial inclusion are identified, as highlighted by the existing literature; further, the main factors that determine the exclusion of the population and firms from the financial system are revealed; and finally, the global trends in the evolution of the financial inclusion indicators are presented. Notwithstanding the role of financial inclusion in achieving important economic goals, our analysis highlights the existence of significant disparities internationally in the level of financial inclusion, as well as the need to address them through public policy actions.http://iem.ro/rem/index.php/REM/article/view/781/865financial inclusionfinancial systembank accountloanssavingsfinancial system infrastructure
spellingShingle Dorina Clichici
THE ISSUES OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND ITS ROLE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Revista de Economie Mondială
financial inclusion
financial system
bank account
loans
savings
financial system infrastructure
title THE ISSUES OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND ITS ROLE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
title_full THE ISSUES OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND ITS ROLE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
title_fullStr THE ISSUES OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND ITS ROLE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
title_full_unstemmed THE ISSUES OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND ITS ROLE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
title_short THE ISSUES OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND ITS ROLE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
title_sort issues of financial inclusion and its role in economic development
topic financial inclusion
financial system
bank account
loans
savings
financial system infrastructure
url http://iem.ro/rem/index.php/REM/article/view/781/865
work_keys_str_mv AT dorinaclichici theissuesoffinancialinclusionanditsroleineconomicdevelopment
AT dorinaclichici issuesoffinancialinclusionanditsroleineconomicdevelopment