Personalized values in life as point of interaction with the world: Developmental/neurobehavioral basis and implications for psychiatry
Abstract Behavioral neuroscience has dealt with short‐term decision making but has not defined either daily or longer‐term life actions. The individual brain interacts with the society/world, but where that point of action is and how it interacts has never been an explicit scientific question. Here,...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2022-06-01
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| Series: | PCN Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.12 |
| _version_ | 1811183714989768704 |
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| author | Kiyoto Kasai Sho Yagishita Saori C. Tanaka Shinsuke Koike Toshiya Murai Atsushi Nishida Syudo Yamasaki Shuntaro Ando Norito Kawakami Akiko Kanehara Kentaro Morita Yousuke Kumakura Yusuke Takahashi Yutaka Sawai Akito Uno Eisuke Sakakibara Naohiro Okada Yasumasa Okamoto Masahiro Nochi Shin‐ichiro Kumagaya Masato Fukuda |
| author_facet | Kiyoto Kasai Sho Yagishita Saori C. Tanaka Shinsuke Koike Toshiya Murai Atsushi Nishida Syudo Yamasaki Shuntaro Ando Norito Kawakami Akiko Kanehara Kentaro Morita Yousuke Kumakura Yusuke Takahashi Yutaka Sawai Akito Uno Eisuke Sakakibara Naohiro Okada Yasumasa Okamoto Masahiro Nochi Shin‐ichiro Kumagaya Masato Fukuda |
| author_sort | Kiyoto Kasai |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Behavioral neuroscience has dealt with short‐term decision making but has not defined either daily or longer‐term life actions. The individual brain interacts with the society/world, but where that point of action is and how it interacts has never been an explicit scientific question. Here, we redefine value as an intrapersonal driver of medium‐ and long‐term life actions. Value has the following three aspects. The first is value as a driving force of action, a factor that commits people to take default‐mode or intrinsic actions daily and longer term. It consists of value memories based on past experiences, and a sense of values, the source of choosing actions under uncertain circumstances. It is also a multilayered structure of unconscious/automatic and conscious/self‐controlled. The second is personalized value, which focuses not only on the value of human beings in general, but on the aspect that is individualized and personalized, which is the foundation of diversity in society. Third, the value is developed through the life course. It is necessary to clarify how values are personalized through the internalization of parent–child, peer, and social experiences through adolescence, a life stage almost neglected in neuroscience. This viewpoint describes the brain and the behavioral basis of adolescence in which the value and its personalization occur, and the importance of this personalized value as a point of interaction between the individual brain and the world. Then the significance of personalized values in psychiatry is discussed, and the concept of values‐informed psychiatry is proposed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T09:51:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-45c5708322f34262951a8f3d5c96abfd |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2769-2558 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T09:51:38Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PCN Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-45c5708322f34262951a8f3d5c96abfd2022-12-22T04:30:47ZengWileyPCN Reports2769-25582022-06-0112n/an/a10.1002/pcn5.12Personalized values in life as point of interaction with the world: Developmental/neurobehavioral basis and implications for psychiatryKiyoto Kasai0Sho Yagishita1Saori C. Tanaka2Shinsuke Koike3Toshiya Murai4Atsushi Nishida5Syudo Yamasaki6Shuntaro Ando7Norito Kawakami8Akiko Kanehara9Kentaro Morita10Yousuke Kumakura11Yusuke Takahashi12Yutaka Sawai13Akito Uno14Eisuke Sakakibara15Naohiro Okada16Yasumasa Okamoto17Masahiro Nochi18Shin‐ichiro Kumagaya19Masato Fukuda20Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanDepartment of Structural Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanBrain Information Communication Research Laboratory Group, Advanced Telecommunications Research Institutes International Kyoto JapanThe International Research Center for Neurointelligence at The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University Kyoto JapanResearch Center for Social Science & Medicine Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science Tokyo JapanResearch Center for Social Science & Medicine Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science Tokyo JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanDepartment of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanDepartment of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanThe International Research Center for Neurointelligence at The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurosciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima JapanDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Graduate School of Education The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanTojisha‐Kenkyu Laboratory, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine Gunma University Gunma JapanAbstract Behavioral neuroscience has dealt with short‐term decision making but has not defined either daily or longer‐term life actions. The individual brain interacts with the society/world, but where that point of action is and how it interacts has never been an explicit scientific question. Here, we redefine value as an intrapersonal driver of medium‐ and long‐term life actions. Value has the following three aspects. The first is value as a driving force of action, a factor that commits people to take default‐mode or intrinsic actions daily and longer term. It consists of value memories based on past experiences, and a sense of values, the source of choosing actions under uncertain circumstances. It is also a multilayered structure of unconscious/automatic and conscious/self‐controlled. The second is personalized value, which focuses not only on the value of human beings in general, but on the aspect that is individualized and personalized, which is the foundation of diversity in society. Third, the value is developed through the life course. It is necessary to clarify how values are personalized through the internalization of parent–child, peer, and social experiences through adolescence, a life stage almost neglected in neuroscience. This viewpoint describes the brain and the behavioral basis of adolescence in which the value and its personalization occur, and the importance of this personalized value as a point of interaction between the individual brain and the world. Then the significance of personalized values in psychiatry is discussed, and the concept of values‐informed psychiatry is proposed.https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.12adolescenceintergenerationallife actionspersonalizedvalues |
| spellingShingle | Kiyoto Kasai Sho Yagishita Saori C. Tanaka Shinsuke Koike Toshiya Murai Atsushi Nishida Syudo Yamasaki Shuntaro Ando Norito Kawakami Akiko Kanehara Kentaro Morita Yousuke Kumakura Yusuke Takahashi Yutaka Sawai Akito Uno Eisuke Sakakibara Naohiro Okada Yasumasa Okamoto Masahiro Nochi Shin‐ichiro Kumagaya Masato Fukuda Personalized values in life as point of interaction with the world: Developmental/neurobehavioral basis and implications for psychiatry PCN Reports adolescence intergenerational life actions personalized values |
| title | Personalized values in life as point of interaction with the world: Developmental/neurobehavioral basis and implications for psychiatry |
| title_full | Personalized values in life as point of interaction with the world: Developmental/neurobehavioral basis and implications for psychiatry |
| title_fullStr | Personalized values in life as point of interaction with the world: Developmental/neurobehavioral basis and implications for psychiatry |
| title_full_unstemmed | Personalized values in life as point of interaction with the world: Developmental/neurobehavioral basis and implications for psychiatry |
| title_short | Personalized values in life as point of interaction with the world: Developmental/neurobehavioral basis and implications for psychiatry |
| title_sort | personalized values in life as point of interaction with the world developmental neurobehavioral basis and implications for psychiatry |
| topic | adolescence intergenerational life actions personalized values |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/pcn5.12 |
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