Glossolalia, Spirit baptism and Pentecostals: Revisiting the book of Acts

The debate between cessationists and continuationists is one of the main differences between Protestants and Pentecostals. A central tenet of the discussion is whether the baptism of the Holy Spirit, accompanied by signs such as glossolalia as described by the book of Acts, still occurs today. Most...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Marius Nel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2023-11-01
Series:Theologia Viatorum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://theologiaviatorum.org/index.php/tv/article/view/222
_version_ 1797336099005136896
author Marius Nel
author_facet Marius Nel
author_sort Marius Nel
collection DOAJ
description The debate between cessationists and continuationists is one of the main differences between Protestants and Pentecostals. A central tenet of the discussion is whether the baptism of the Holy Spirit, accompanied by signs such as glossolalia as described by the book of Acts, still occurs today. Most Pentecostals hold that Spirit baptism is distinctive from conversion. The debate is reflected in an article that appeared in HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies by Stevanus. This contribution aimed to reflect on their conclusion that it does not occur, based on the exegesis of relevant passages in Acts, but that Spirit baptism and conversion refer to the same experience. It utilised the hermeneutical lenses of the critical-historical method and Pentecostals’ reading of the biblical text from their metanarrative of God’s ongoing dynamic involvement in the world. Pentecostals emphasise the significance and necessity of continuous authentic charismatic encounters with God to define any doctrine. The study found that a post-conversion experience of the Spirit was normative in Acts and theologically implicit in conversion. It concluded that the Spirit is involved in conversion apart from Spirit baptism, a separate experience empowering disciples for their mission, and the order in which the Spirit reveals divine power to believers does not follow a set pattern. Contribution: The article contributes to a discourse that seldom reaches the academic scene in South Africa but forms a critical element in the difference between Protestant and Pentecostal hermeneutics.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T08:48:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-45c6eaf1f6bc4120924780fe29bd909c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0378-4142
2664-2980
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T08:48:15Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher AOSIS
record_format Article
series Theologia Viatorum
spelling doaj.art-45c6eaf1f6bc4120924780fe29bd909c2024-02-01T12:51:03ZengAOSISTheologia Viatorum0378-41422664-29802023-11-01471e1e910.4102/tv.v47i1.22281Glossolalia, Spirit baptism and Pentecostals: Revisiting the book of ActsMarius Nel0Unit for Reformational Theology, Faculty of Theology, North-West University, PotchefstroomThe debate between cessationists and continuationists is one of the main differences between Protestants and Pentecostals. A central tenet of the discussion is whether the baptism of the Holy Spirit, accompanied by signs such as glossolalia as described by the book of Acts, still occurs today. Most Pentecostals hold that Spirit baptism is distinctive from conversion. The debate is reflected in an article that appeared in HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies by Stevanus. This contribution aimed to reflect on their conclusion that it does not occur, based on the exegesis of relevant passages in Acts, but that Spirit baptism and conversion refer to the same experience. It utilised the hermeneutical lenses of the critical-historical method and Pentecostals’ reading of the biblical text from their metanarrative of God’s ongoing dynamic involvement in the world. Pentecostals emphasise the significance and necessity of continuous authentic charismatic encounters with God to define any doctrine. The study found that a post-conversion experience of the Spirit was normative in Acts and theologically implicit in conversion. It concluded that the Spirit is involved in conversion apart from Spirit baptism, a separate experience empowering disciples for their mission, and the order in which the Spirit reveals divine power to believers does not follow a set pattern. Contribution: The article contributes to a discourse that seldom reaches the academic scene in South Africa but forms a critical element in the difference between Protestant and Pentecostal hermeneutics.https://theologiaviatorum.org/index.php/tv/article/view/222spirit baptismglossolaliacontinuationismcessationismpentecostal hermeneuticsxenolaliaxenoglossy
spellingShingle Marius Nel
Glossolalia, Spirit baptism and Pentecostals: Revisiting the book of Acts
Theologia Viatorum
spirit baptism
glossolalia
continuationism
cessationism
pentecostal hermeneutics
xenolalia
xenoglossy
title Glossolalia, Spirit baptism and Pentecostals: Revisiting the book of Acts
title_full Glossolalia, Spirit baptism and Pentecostals: Revisiting the book of Acts
title_fullStr Glossolalia, Spirit baptism and Pentecostals: Revisiting the book of Acts
title_full_unstemmed Glossolalia, Spirit baptism and Pentecostals: Revisiting the book of Acts
title_short Glossolalia, Spirit baptism and Pentecostals: Revisiting the book of Acts
title_sort glossolalia spirit baptism and pentecostals revisiting the book of acts
topic spirit baptism
glossolalia
continuationism
cessationism
pentecostal hermeneutics
xenolalia
xenoglossy
url https://theologiaviatorum.org/index.php/tv/article/view/222
work_keys_str_mv AT mariusnel glossolaliaspiritbaptismandpentecostalsrevisitingthebookofacts