Screening of β -damascenone-producing strains in light-flavor Baijiu and its production optimization via response surface methodology

As a C13-norisoprenoid aroma substance, β-damascenone is a highly important aromatic compound and an active constituent. The purpose of this study was to investigate the change law of β-damascenone during the light-flavor Baijiu brewing process, and screen the indigenous microbial strains that produ...

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Main Authors: Jie Tang, Bin Lin, Wei Jiang, Qun Li, Liping Zhu, Gang Zhang, Qianjin Chen, Qiang Yang, Shengzhi Yang, Shenxi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1067671/full
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author Jie Tang
Bin Lin
Wei Jiang
Qun Li
Liping Zhu
Gang Zhang
Qianjin Chen
Qiang Yang
Shengzhi Yang
Shenxi Chen
author_facet Jie Tang
Bin Lin
Wei Jiang
Qun Li
Liping Zhu
Gang Zhang
Qianjin Chen
Qiang Yang
Shengzhi Yang
Shenxi Chen
author_sort Jie Tang
collection DOAJ
description As a C13-norisoprenoid aroma substance, β-damascenone is a highly important aromatic compound and an active constituent. The purpose of this study was to investigate the change law of β-damascenone during the light-flavor Baijiu brewing process, and screen the indigenous microbial strains that produce this compound and optimize fermentation parameters for improving β-damascenone production using a statistical approach. In this project, Wickerhamomyces anomalus YWB-1 exhibited the highest producing activity of β-damascenone. Fermentation conditions were optimized for β-damascenone production using a one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) approach. A Plackett-Burman design was subsequently adopted to assess the effects of initial pH, incubation temperature, inoculum size, fermentation period, and original Brix degree. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the correlation coefficient (R2) of the executive model was 0.9795, and this value was significant (p < 0.05). Three significant variables were optimized at three different coded levels using a Box-Behnken design (BBD) of response surface methodology (RSM). Here, 7.25 μg/L β-damascenone was obtained under the following optimum conditions: initial pH of 3.31, original Brix degree of 10.53%, and fermentation period of 52.13 h. The yield was increased 3.02-fold compared with that obtained under unoptimized conditions. This information is conducive to the control of flavor production by regulating variable parameters in Baijiu fermentation.
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spelling doaj.art-45c7647e4448423a95a517c7a92f18022022-12-22T03:44:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2022-11-011310.3389/fmicb.2022.10676711067671Screening of β -damascenone-producing strains in light-flavor Baijiu and its production optimization via response surface methodologyJie TangBin LinWei JiangQun LiLiping ZhuGang ZhangQianjin ChenQiang YangShengzhi YangShenxi ChenAs a C13-norisoprenoid aroma substance, β-damascenone is a highly important aromatic compound and an active constituent. The purpose of this study was to investigate the change law of β-damascenone during the light-flavor Baijiu brewing process, and screen the indigenous microbial strains that produce this compound and optimize fermentation parameters for improving β-damascenone production using a statistical approach. In this project, Wickerhamomyces anomalus YWB-1 exhibited the highest producing activity of β-damascenone. Fermentation conditions were optimized for β-damascenone production using a one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) approach. A Plackett-Burman design was subsequently adopted to assess the effects of initial pH, incubation temperature, inoculum size, fermentation period, and original Brix degree. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the correlation coefficient (R2) of the executive model was 0.9795, and this value was significant (p < 0.05). Three significant variables were optimized at three different coded levels using a Box-Behnken design (BBD) of response surface methodology (RSM). Here, 7.25 μg/L β-damascenone was obtained under the following optimum conditions: initial pH of 3.31, original Brix degree of 10.53%, and fermentation period of 52.13 h. The yield was increased 3.02-fold compared with that obtained under unoptimized conditions. This information is conducive to the control of flavor production by regulating variable parameters in Baijiu fermentation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1067671/fullBaijiuβ-damascenonestatistical optimizationWickerhamomyces anomalusBox-Behnken designPlackett-Burman design
spellingShingle Jie Tang
Bin Lin
Wei Jiang
Qun Li
Liping Zhu
Gang Zhang
Qianjin Chen
Qiang Yang
Shengzhi Yang
Shenxi Chen
Screening of β -damascenone-producing strains in light-flavor Baijiu and its production optimization via response surface methodology
Frontiers in Microbiology
Baijiu
β-damascenone
statistical optimization
Wickerhamomyces anomalus
Box-Behnken design
Plackett-Burman design
title Screening of β -damascenone-producing strains in light-flavor Baijiu and its production optimization via response surface methodology
title_full Screening of β -damascenone-producing strains in light-flavor Baijiu and its production optimization via response surface methodology
title_fullStr Screening of β -damascenone-producing strains in light-flavor Baijiu and its production optimization via response surface methodology
title_full_unstemmed Screening of β -damascenone-producing strains in light-flavor Baijiu and its production optimization via response surface methodology
title_short Screening of β -damascenone-producing strains in light-flavor Baijiu and its production optimization via response surface methodology
title_sort screening of β damascenone producing strains in light flavor baijiu and its production optimization via response surface methodology
topic Baijiu
β-damascenone
statistical optimization
Wickerhamomyces anomalus
Box-Behnken design
Plackett-Burman design
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1067671/full
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