Study of Genetic Variability of the Mastic Tree ( Pistacia lentiscus L.) in Moroccan Areas: Macro-Biochemical Characterization

This study focuses on characterizing the macro-biochemical composition of leaves of Pistacia lentiscus L from 11 natural populations in Morocco, to allow genetic differentiation of this species. This study population characterization allows research and identification of the most informative markers...

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Main Authors: Wassila Bouta, Taoufik El Rasafi, Said Bouda, Abdelmajid Haddioui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) 2024-03-01
Series:Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ecoeet.com/Study-of-Genetic-Variability-of-the-Mastic-Tree-Pistacia-lentiscus-L-in-Moroccan,177466,0,2.html
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author Wassila Bouta
Taoufik El Rasafi
Said Bouda
Abdelmajid Haddioui
author_facet Wassila Bouta
Taoufik El Rasafi
Said Bouda
Abdelmajid Haddioui
author_sort Wassila Bouta
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on characterizing the macro-biochemical composition of leaves of Pistacia lentiscus L from 11 natural populations in Morocco, to allow genetic differentiation of this species. This study population characterization allows research and identification of the most informative markers and analysis of relatedness between populations and their origin sites. The results of ANOVA showed that there were significant differences (p=0.05) in total sugar content, dry matter content, and fiber content between the studied populations. Organic matter, dry matter, and total nitrogen contents were positively and significantly correlated with energy values (r = 0.92 and 0.962). In contrast, negative correlations were found between dry matter, minerals, fat content, and carbohydrates (r = -0.217, -0.379). The results of the principal component analysis showed that the 11 studied populations were dispersed among four groups, regardless of their geographical proximity. This grouping is confirmed by hierarchical classification.
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spelling doaj.art-45c84664bcac45c98ffa34562c5003862024-02-09T15:58:52ZengPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology2719-70502024-03-01253435010.12912/27197050/177466177466Study of Genetic Variability of the Mastic Tree ( Pistacia lentiscus L.) in Moroccan Areas: Macro-Biochemical CharacterizationWassila Bouta0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-5435Taoufik El Rasafi1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-5102Said Bouda2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7208-0255Abdelmajid Haddioui3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8860-6194Laboratory of Agro-Industrial and Medical Biotechnologies, Faculty of Sciences and Technics, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, MoroccoHealth and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Science Ain Chok, Hassan II University, Casablanca, MoroccoLaboratory of Agro-Industrial and Medical Biotechnologies, Faculty of Sciences and Technics, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, MoroccoLaboratory of Agro-Industrial and Medical Biotechnologies, Faculty of Sciences and Technics, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, MoroccoThis study focuses on characterizing the macro-biochemical composition of leaves of Pistacia lentiscus L from 11 natural populations in Morocco, to allow genetic differentiation of this species. This study population characterization allows research and identification of the most informative markers and analysis of relatedness between populations and their origin sites. The results of ANOVA showed that there were significant differences (p=0.05) in total sugar content, dry matter content, and fiber content between the studied populations. Organic matter, dry matter, and total nitrogen contents were positively and significantly correlated with energy values (r = 0.92 and 0.962). In contrast, negative correlations were found between dry matter, minerals, fat content, and carbohydrates (r = -0.217, -0.379). The results of the principal component analysis showed that the 11 studied populations were dispersed among four groups, regardless of their geographical proximity. This grouping is confirmed by hierarchical classification.http://www.ecoeet.com/Study-of-Genetic-Variability-of-the-Mastic-Tree-Pistacia-lentiscus-L-in-Moroccan,177466,0,2.htmlbiochemical parameterspistacia lentiscus lwild populationsmarco-biochemical characterizationmoroccan areas
spellingShingle Wassila Bouta
Taoufik El Rasafi
Said Bouda
Abdelmajid Haddioui
Study of Genetic Variability of the Mastic Tree ( Pistacia lentiscus L.) in Moroccan Areas: Macro-Biochemical Characterization
Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
biochemical parameters
pistacia lentiscus l
wild populations
marco-biochemical characterization
moroccan areas
title Study of Genetic Variability of the Mastic Tree ( Pistacia lentiscus L.) in Moroccan Areas: Macro-Biochemical Characterization
title_full Study of Genetic Variability of the Mastic Tree ( Pistacia lentiscus L.) in Moroccan Areas: Macro-Biochemical Characterization
title_fullStr Study of Genetic Variability of the Mastic Tree ( Pistacia lentiscus L.) in Moroccan Areas: Macro-Biochemical Characterization
title_full_unstemmed Study of Genetic Variability of the Mastic Tree ( Pistacia lentiscus L.) in Moroccan Areas: Macro-Biochemical Characterization
title_short Study of Genetic Variability of the Mastic Tree ( Pistacia lentiscus L.) in Moroccan Areas: Macro-Biochemical Characterization
title_sort study of genetic variability of the mastic tree pistacia lentiscus l in moroccan areas macro biochemical characterization
topic biochemical parameters
pistacia lentiscus l
wild populations
marco-biochemical characterization
moroccan areas
url http://www.ecoeet.com/Study-of-Genetic-Variability-of-the-Mastic-Tree-Pistacia-lentiscus-L-in-Moroccan,177466,0,2.html
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